French company Essay

In October, a cut ac family ( vendor) and a nobble company ( purchaser) have site up a contract of change 200 sets of electronic computers (1000 USD each(prenominal)), and the pay sh every be made according to the irre turn toable earn of impute. And the speech communication should be made on declination at Port de Marseille. On November 15, blaspheme of China nobble Branch ( release till) made a $ 200,000 irrevocable garner of credit according to the instruction of the vendee and licensed a french wedge in Marseille to notify and negotiate this letter of credit. On celestial latitude 20, the seller steady the 200 computers on get on and got the bill of lading, policy policy policies, invoices and other documents as required by the letter of credit. And then it went to the Marseille bank for negotiation.Upon review, the documents are consistent at that placefore the bank had paid $ 200,000 immediately to the seller. At the same cartridge holder, 10 days the d espatch ship leave the apply of Marseilles, the cargo, along with tout ensemble the grievouss, sank into the sea in a heavy storm. By that time the issuing bank had received the whole set of the documents and the buyer had already jazzn the total vent of the goods. Bank of China affect Branch intends to reimburse the negotiating bank to pay the purchase price of $ 200,000 on the grounds that its customers can not expect the goods. In accordance with foreign trade practices, the following questions are askedWhen would the risk of the consignment be transferred from the seller to the buyer ? Whether Issuing bank would exempted from the payment obligations due to the total loss of the goods, If so, on what basis? How to compensate the loss of the buyer?Case moot1. The Risk shall be transferred from the seller to the buyer since the goods were loaded on board at the port of shipment. 2. The issuing bank has no right to abnegate payment. According to the International Chamber of Commerce Uniform Customs and pull for Documentary Credits, the letter of credit trans marchs are independent from the gross revenue contract. And the Bank is only responsible for document examination. As long as the documents are in line with the terms of the credit, the banks are required to imbibe its payment obligations. 3. The buyer could claim compensation from the Sellers insurance company with other relevant insurance documents and proof of the sinkage of the cargo ship.I. metre context* In October, a French company (seller) and a Shanghai company (buyer) have set up a contract of merchandising 200 sets of electronic computers (1000 USD each. And the delivery should be made on December at Port de Marseille. * This trans fulfil is only made for 2 months consisting of its selling contracts and delivery.* On November 15, Bank of China Shanghai Branch (issuing bank) made a $ 200,000 irrevocable letter of credit according to the instruction of the buyer and commissi geniusd a French bank in Marseille to notify and negotiate this letter of credit. * November 15 is the pass over of Bank of China Shanghai Branch issuing the Letter of Credit to the French bank.* On December 20, the seller loaded the 200 computers on board and got the bill of lading, insurance policies, invoices and other documents as required by the letter of credit. And then it went to the Marseille bank for negotiation. * December 20, start of according all the requirements and documents needed in Letter of Credit.* At the same time, 10 days the cargo ship left the harbor of Marseilles, the cargo, along with all the goods, sank into the sea in a heavy storm. * This is the last event happened and the cargo didnt delivered as what the buyer expects.II. ViewpointWe should consider this problem from the point of view of the French company, they are liable for negligence beca part from the very start they didnt ensured the possible factors may arise when delivering. They must always contem plate selecting a good transportation carrier, the weather conditions,customs clearance, reliability and etc. The French company must fix all this difficulties so that they can motionlessness maintain a good and harmonious relationship once the Shanghai Company made a second transaction with them, and must comply with the partys sympathy.III. Related Facts* Irrevocable Letter Of Credit ILOC symmetry issued by a bank guaranteeing payment for goods and services purchased by the one requesting the letter. An irrevocable letter of credit, or ILOC, cannot be canceled or modified in any way without distinct consent by the affected parties involved. For example, the issuing bank has no power to change the terms of an ILOC simply because the letter requester is having second thoughts. It should be noted, however, that ILOCs are in effect only for a specified time period and do, in fact, expire at a pre-determined point.* Bill of LadingA legal document between the shipper of a particular good and the carrier detailing the type, quantity and destination of the good being carried. The bill of lading in any case serves as a pass of shipment when the good is delivered to the predetermined destination. This document must accompany the shipped goods, no matter the form of transportation, and must be signed by an trustworthy representative from the carrier, shipper and receiver.* Insurance PoliciesA contract (policy) in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients risks to adjudge payments more affordable for the insured.* InvoiceIt is a detailed bill left by vendors and outside suppliers for goods or services rendered to a company. Typically, it lists the quantity of each item, prices, billable hours, a service description, and a contact address for payment. While more or less expenses may be paid out of a general parentage or petty cash grade, an invoice is usuall y paid by dint of an payable department by the posted due date.* Letter of creditA letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyers payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to exact payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.* Issuing BankA bank that writes a letter of credit, in particular on behalf of an exporter. The issuing bank operates in the country of the importer, and facilitates trade between the importer and exporter by providing credit for the transaction. It is withal called an opening bank.* SellerThe seller or salesperson the provider of the goods or services completes a sale in response to an acquisition or to an appropriation or to a request.* BuyerA buyer or merchandiser is a person who purchases finished goods, typically for resale, for a firm, government, or organization. (A person who purchases material apply to make goods is so metimes called a buy agent.)IV. Statement of the Problem* When would the risk of the consignment be transferred from the seller to the buyer ? * Whether Issuing bank would exempted from the payment obligations due to the total loss of the goods, If so, on what basis? * How to compensate the loss of the buyer?V. General Objectives1. For the French company to cope with the problems arise during the delivery of the goods. 2. To identify French companys acquired big loss and how they can replace the goods.VI. proper(postnominal) objectives1. Both parties should know the consequences of their agreement once it is not delivered properly. 2. To identify and analyze well the fracture of French company. 3. The Shanghai bank must be capable of reimbursing the negotiating bank.VII. utility(a) Causes of ActionAction no. 1 The buyer shouldve complied with the insurance company of the seller immediately after the event happened buckle under 3 advantages for action 11. Risk Cover2. Protection against rising goods expenses3. Future helpsGive 3 disadvantages1. Pay commission for the agent2. You can only use insurance if you gain loss.3. It comprises moneyAction no. 2 The seller shall have alternative service delivery. Give 3 advantages for action 11. To have a substitute method once the delivery didnt work as it is.2. To avoid wasting of time and tally the due time.3. Greater securityGive 3 disadvantages1. It will cost much for one party.2. It will enable company to have more data to encode.3. Lower profit.Action no. 3 Made used of LC kinda of Irrevocable LCGive 3 advantages for action 11. roll in the hay be canceled or modified in any way without explicit consent by the affected parties involved. 2. Guaranteed payment upon presentation of the documents specified in the terms of the letter of credit. 3. The buyer cannot refuse to pay due to a complaint about the goods.Give 3 disadvantages1. Subject to the financial posture and stability of the Issuing bank 2. More ex pensive than other methods of payment 3. Requires a high level of expertise to successfully navigate the mouldFindingsIt is apparent from the case that the seller is the most problematic party of all because they hold the big loss on goods, at the same time they made the wrong choice of method for delivering goods which subjected to higher cost.RecommendationThe French company must improve their facilities so that when the calamity strikes again there is a high probability that they will carry through. And dont forget to approach the shanghai company that the cargos will be arrived to them late. sojourn to explore better ways of integrating technology into instruction on a daily basis, including providing training and support for the company.ConclusionsThis paper has given an account of and the reasons for the agreement between French company and Shanghai Company to be deliberate. The seller must be liable for any damages happened at bottom the incident while the buyer is secured by insurance company for what they lost, especially their money. No one was to blame for that scenario, each party just did what is supposed(p) to do and it is only due by nature thats wherefore it is wrecked.Action plansThey must design and implement assessment and differentiated instructional strategies that enable the company to achieve competency and right decision-making.They must also focus on the second action Made used of LC instead of Irrevocable LC because it is the most important, it carries the whole transaction and will make the agreement more clarified.S.M.A.R.T.(The company must possess this 5 skills)S = Specific an objective should be precise and should focus on a superstar result. A specific objective answers the questions, who, what, where, and how?M = Measurable an objective should involve specific criteria or stairs that indicate whether the objective has been met. A good measure answers the question, How will we know if we have accomplished the objective?A = accomplishable an objective should be attainable and within the centers or programs reach.R = Realistic an objective should be tangible given the time, resources, and activities proposed and available.T = Time-bound an objective should include the date it will be started and the date the center expects to complete it.

My Brilliant Career

Miles Franklin English 1106-001 3 July 2012 Sybylla Melvyn argues that as a charwoman she has few options in life, whereas, men have some much possibilities. I chose this topic because I am a woman who feels strongly that woman should have the very(prenominal)(p) advantages in life as men. Also, there are still many countries today that do non treat woman and men the same which in my opinion is very grave. In todays juvenile world most would agree that men and woman have check rights when it comes to career choices.Over the years society has accepted and encouraged woman to convey professionals in the work place. Long were the days when woman were considered only commendable for child bearing. Unfortunately, many years ago things were not as slow for woman who dreamt of a fulfilling career. The novel, My Brilliant occupational group by Miles Franklin explores the journey of a young woman passionate to aim something more than a wife.However, because woman had few options in career than men during this time, they are often forced to become wives, or caregivers while their deepest ambitions were left unachieved. 1. Society expects woman to become wives instead being career minded. If you feel that you are afflicted with more than ordinary intelligence and especi whollyy if you are plain with it, hide your brains, choke your mind, study to appear unintellectual-its your only Olson 2 chance(Franklin,78) A. conform husbands order B.Be beautiful not clever C. Look after all household duties D. Not be companions but care targetrs to spouse 11. Education was restrict for woman. You are not old enough to be a full general servant or a cook you have not get a line enough to be a housemaid you dont take to sewing, and there is no chance of being accepted as a hospital nurse you must confess there is nothing you net do(Franklin,71).A. Had to be wealthy to pay for education B. Woman had few choices for career C. Most professional jobs were open to men only 111. Careers in the Arts as an actress or singer were not considered womanly An actress-a fetid, low, brazen hussy Use the gifts God has given her with which to do good in showing off to a crowd of vile bad men (Franklin,107). A. Actresss and singers considered hussies not respected B. Defiled by God C. Frowned upon by society

Internal Migration in India and Citizenship implications

An essay on eye-scanning, Indians aimless macrocosm and comprehensive governance. That testament give me an identity, he said, gesturing at the computer station where he had Just completed his enrolment. It will show that I am a human organism, that I am alive, that I live on this planet. It will come up I am an Indian. Mohammed Jail, (New York clock 2011 Introduction The 2011 hatch of the MIAMI on internal migration and human ontogenesis in India estimated the number of internal migrants to be just approximately 400 million people, at that time roughly a third of the total population.The MIMI was launched by EUNICE and UNESCO to respond to the many problems existing almost this population, also referred to as the floating population. These migrants, oft never really roundtled, give great difficulties in accessing social security as this is often connect to residence. This is even so one of the many commissions in which these people argon treated as second-class ci tizens, favouritism, a lack of governmental histrionics and low wage work being other examples. The aim of the MIMI to run across Hat processes of urban development are socially equitable 2 crystallized In the launching of an in piddleal outwork of 200 researchers, NAGS, policy comers. I-JNI agencies and get word partners revolve abouted on raising attention given to internal migrants in policy and practices (UNESCO, 2011). The Indian organization project called Dharma capacity be an good-naturedle development to these problems. It is a considerablely scoped project aimed at providing all Indian residents with an identity by scanning their eyes and entrusting them with a number, enabling them to hold for example social social welfares and a bank account .In this paper I seek to answer the question whether this project might actually benefit this floating population, and how this can be embedded In a broader handling on citizenship and legibility. Indians floating popu lation As the MIMI report stressed to be the rear end for its creation, the internal migrant population of India has up till now accepted very tiny attention from either research or polices, partially because of the difficulties In gathering data. Most attention got diverted to international migrants, as their positive potential to contribute to development was easy researched and backed by political and economic interest.First of all, speaking of the floating population does ignore the different backgrounds, practices and reasons to migrate of the people concerned. Goodling and West (2002) stress in their paper on the floating population in China that there is no set definition for this concept. It Is mostly used to denote the part of a population someplace else than where they are registered (Ibid. , 2002). Definitions and ambiguities put aside, this category does provide us with forward-looking and potentially better tailored ways of looking at urban development issues.A qu ick glance at Indian swapper phrases concerning internal migrants helps encourage some insight in the myriad of problems surrounding this issue. A 2012 article in the Times of India reports how the floating population (in Locknut, India), mostly not accounted for in enumerations, appear to be the cause of major piss conciselyages, as the water supply is found on the number of permanently settled. Other articles report discrimination migrants face. An article from 2008 (CNN- BIN)4 for instance shows how migrants become the subject of political discrimination and commotion in Iambi.Political leaders articulate and incite an anger against the migrants, aerating an other which is blessed to be an economic burden, obstructing the freedom of normal citizens and milking Mambas resources (Ibid. 2008). Whereas some government policies seek to rig the problems surrounding this population through block relocation and infrastructural improvements (Times of India 2013)5, initiatives such as the aforementioned MIMI pursue making them visible and included in society.As was presently noted in the introduction, the MIMI recognizes a trend of expanded use of rights base approaches in Indian law and policy. This generally means a ore live citizenship and ways of governing, as government institutions are built more around the focus of ensuring and fulfilling human rights of all. The Indian Supreme Court has been a primaeval actor in demanding this change in government approach, and has for instance enjoin the government in 2001 to provide a daily warm repast to every Indian schoolchild as part of the right to food.But how to look into and fulfill the rights of those who cant be seen? In the particular case of the MIMI it means focus development of policy frameworks and practical strategies awards ensuring that all migrants have access to serve and entitlements as enshrined in policies and law and that urban settlements become comprehensive spaces as they expand in size and diversity. In practice it means in arrears and arduous changes and redefinitions of social and economic rights.As the migrants are politically underrepresented, lobbying on their behalf is do largely by bodies such as the IM. One particular government project might provide the nations poor, as well as the floating ones, a shortcut to claiming some of the rights hitherto denied to them. Scanning eyes and citizenship As of 2009 the Indian government has initiated a project aimed at identifying and registering all 1. 2 billion Indian residents and giving them an identification number Dharma. It is done have with a retina-scan to ensure the uniqueness of the identity.As Sabine Demented, working for one of the companies chartered to carry out the identification, puts it It will enable people to open checking accounts, arrest for loans, insurance, pensions, property deeds, etc. Whats more, the government wants to make sure that welfare benefits go directly to the right perso n (Saffron Magazine, 010). The only demands make of people in order to register are a retina-scan and fingerprint, name, gender (even transgender is possible), address and interpret of birth. Million people as of March 20146.For one, it circumvents the widely used village- based identity system, making it hard or impossible for migrants to claim rights in a place where they are not registered. Some of the other anticipate potentials, as framed in an article by the New York Times (2011)7, are ways in which citizenship will be less negotiate through caste- , religious- or kin groups, but rather through an one-on-one national identity. For the floating population, who often experience discrimination based on their respective group-identity, or exclusion because a lack thereof, this might prove to be a real structural change to their good.It is also argued that this form of e-governance bypasses corruption, which is often linked to the inability of the poor to assert their rights th rough functionary bodies. Interaction with the carry is hence deadline from local gatekeepers, which is important as, according to the Dharma theater director Ram Seven Sahara One cannot improve human beings But inheritable can certainly improve systems. This, of course, is questionable in its own right.Reanimating (2012) sees this kind of service-consumer relationship, as is excreted through such systems, as a hindrance to political citizenship and a representative democracy (p. 129). Accessibility might be improved, but the means to criticize remain weak. As the project is still being implemented it is not easy nor feasible to entirely predict its potentials or flaws. In theory, though, one could wonder to what extension this project really brings about a first-class citizenship for all. The simplicity of the Dharma identification number gives it great inclusive strength.Whereas before traditional group- or village based identification made it hard for internal migrants to cla im certain rights, as the negotiation is often done through the same channels, a more direct way of interacting with government services has been made possible. The simplicity also lays bare the ultimate narrow implications to the poor. As Harvey stresses in The Right to the City (2003) The freedom to make and remake ourselves and our cities is, I want to argue, one of the most precious yet most neglected of our human rights (p. 2).If citizenship means recognition by state and law and henceforth attaining the human rights bestowed upon citizens in a democracy, Dharma falls short in scope. It does not enable people to vote, nor does it empower them in gaining settlement rights. Furthermore, although it is not something to blame the project itself for, other structural as well as social and economic constraints keeping the floating population away(p) from full citizenship still remain firmly rooted. Still too little attention is directed towards tackling real societal problems, such as racist practices and uncontrolled arbitration.To conclude, I do believe the first steps toward including this huge neglected part of the Indian population are being taken, and that in itself can be seen as a very good development indeed. Improving legibility, which this project in essence is to the government ( and which James Scott might condemn in other conditions), can in such awful conditions of inequality truly contribute to strengthening the position of the weakest, albeit in really small steps.

Julius Caesar

so go along, Caesar These expiry terminology of Caesar show the grief and betrayal that he felt within. The relationship in the midst of brutishs and Caesar is bitterly juiceless in much(prenominal) a way that the audience can receive the characters emotions. However, it Is ab forbidden difficult to adopt whether you can guarantee the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who love and support Caesar. Going moxie off to C arers last words, Et TU Brute? therefore fall, Caesar you can expound to put an watch In your head. Imagine that you were haphazardly Ewing stabbed by the pot you thought want you so frequently that they genuinely cherished to office you. Not whole were you stabbed once, exclusively a direful 33 times. And to unfeignedly put the reddened on top, the last individual to stab you was purportedly superstar of your come together whizs. Torturous much? It doesnt breach yet. You d edicate your last words of the feelings of flog and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost retrievems as If Caesar was reaching break to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that in that location is almost nothing else that flashy take for offended him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the slope what the translator decided to write. different translations severalize something like, stumble too, young objet dart? Or You too, my son? A popular look is that Brutes is really Caesar bastard son, as some say there is historic proof that Brutes develop and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to gamble Caesar would have to be entirely 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unbelievable by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still know that they had a n in profundity relationship with each other. subsequently Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After opponent had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned downwards the houses of the conspirators. opposition, Octavia, and Lipids had interpreted charge of Rome. twain opposition and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the thirdly person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. such an act reveals the characters of opposition and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. earlier a war has started, Brutes encounters the soupcon of Caesar. Some cogitate that the ghost was craving a dream, but if this were so, so it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and still though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. fight has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set go forth, and Antonym phalanx get the better of Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own vice and cowardliness to see what was expiration on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias act suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to site an honorary suicide by running onto a sword succession having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest roman type of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in impudently of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And honey oil good to all, do one of them. His animation was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature competency stand up And say to all the world, This was a man level(p) Antonym , the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reason out as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not touch on up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the schoolbook it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reviewer can absolve Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most large number slope to favor because of his possible and thoughtful character. view the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confound manner. Brutes feels like hes in the mature place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this benignant of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for strictly out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the earn of Rome. So when choosing a s ide between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly calve the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main(prenominal) sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the absolute conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king y ou. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Torturous much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would ha ve to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the gho st. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world , This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a si de between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king you. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Torturous much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would have to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a side between the pe ople for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.

Berkeley College Essay

Todays generation is instantaneously considered as only one click away. The World Wide vane has undoubtedly disregarded alto packher the distance and is successfully connecting people from all the parts of the world. As a matter of fact, computers are now employ as classrooms. An online trail wherein you get to learn all things a chemical formula school has to offer. And the best part is you quarter do it effortlessly. Berkley College is an online university where you can get to study on your home with multinational classmates online.You can get your credit books at no time, despite of the weather on your place or opposite havocs. They are all bound to give you all your postulate for your own convenience. There could be numerous reasons why students prefer the online school rather than the usual one with infrastructures. But one of the major reasons office be the convenience. When you are having your studies on your own home, you can get to do all course works that you ha ve to finish.Whether it is taking care of your baby, your jobs and different things you have to spend time on, you can all do it and at the same time study with Berkley Online College. And the best part is- there is no specific time for your classes You can access with your school twenty quadruple hours and seven days a week whenever and wherever. There would be no doubt about the flexibility of your online education. You can study anywhere that pleases you as long off course, there is an internet connection to depend on to.Because of its flexibility, students all over the world prefer it too. So that would be a double advantage comfort while studying and international classmates. Yes, you can get to understand other culture and nations by means of your online international friends. So there is nothing to be afraid of. On the other hand, there are a million reasons to try Berkley Online College.References http//berkeleycollege. edu/Online/index. htm Berkeley Online College

Language, Identity and Cultural Difference Essay

According to Hall (1997a), enunciation theories suggest that even though we may talk of ourselves from our experiences, the person who speaks and the subject being spoken of are neer identical. individualism in this regard is to be conceived as a takings which is never complete- always in process, and always constituted within, not outside, internal representation- (Hall, 1997a) as opposed to loting it as a complete particular which is then represent by the new heathen practices. However, this view shakes the authenticity and authority upon which the term heathenish personal identity operator bases its claim.There are ii ways in which cultural identity brook be feeling of. The first view sees it in terms of a single overlap out culture, some kind of a collective angiotensin converting enzyme true egotism that is hiding inside many divers(prenominal) more artificially enforce selves that people with a shared history and ancestry refuse in usual (Hall, 1997b). Wi thin this view of description of cultural identity, our cultural identities mirrors those diachronic experiences that we hold in common and the shared cultural codes which offer us as a people, a stable, immutable and continuous frames of reference and substance, under the shifting classes and fluctuations of our actual history (Hall, 1997a).Singapore was envisi whizd by her leading as a multi cultural society in which the constituent ethnic conclaves shared participation in common institutions while at the same time retaining their distinct wrangles, customs and religions. The ethnic categories represented self-evident, natural groups that would uphold their existence into the indefinite prospective. Singaporean identity there forward implies being an Indian, a Chinese, or a Malay but in relation to different groups. This model of ethnicity demands the denial of important internal variations for each ethnic group and the recognition of fights between the categories (Tsu i & Tollefson, 2007).The second view of cultural identity recognizes that there are similarities and important differences which make up what we really are. We cannot persistently refer with exactness to one experience and one identity without recognizing the other dimension. This other dimension represents the rifts and discontinuities that comprise cultural uniqueness.In this second sense, cultural identity is viewed as an issue of both becoming and being, something that belongs to the future as much as it belongs to the past. Cultural identities in this regard build histories and therefore changes constantly. In other words, cultural identities are subject to the unvarying play of history, culture and power (Hall, 1997a). Identity is the name given to the different ways we are placed, and put ourselves within the tale of the past.This second whim of cultural identity is more disturbing and less familiar. How can the geological formation of identity be understood if does no t proceed from a groovy line or a fixed origin? The Singaporean identity can be thought of as composed of two vectors that ladder simultaneously. These are the vectors of rift and difference, and similarity and continuity.The Singaporean identity can be seen with regard to the alliance between the two vectors.  Similarity and continuity brings to fore the realization that it is the experience of fundamental discontinuity that the Indians, Malays and Chinese share and among these are immigration, settlement and Asian origin. It is therefore interesting to look at how the concept of identity, diction and cultural differences were created and how these concepts are related within the context of Singapore. The analysis herein presented will be based in Halls view of the link between language, identity and cultural difference.Relationship between Language, Identity and Cultural DifferenceThe relationship between language, culture and identity has emerged to be a hotly contested topic in social sciences. The questions that primarily arise concern the apparent difference between cultural and ethnic identity. Are these types of identities similar or should they be differentiated conceptually. Various scholars hold varying views on the role of language in the definition of ones identity. A major question that one may be compelled to ask is whether a culture or ethnic group can be considered to be unique if it does not have its own language or in the least its own rendition of a common tongue.Cultural identity is universal whether it is expressed with regard to humanity or otherwise since people from every part of the world are aware of some kind of specificity that sets them apart from others. In contrast, ethnic identity still appear to take place within complex societies when it seems functional to abstract individuals into categories founded upon something other than age, gender or occupation. Ethnicity is associated with cultural identity since one mol diness make reference to cultural, linguistic or religious particularities in couch to categorize individuals.According to Hall (1997b), culture is produced by representation. Culture concerns shared meaning and the medium finished which we make sense out of things is through and through the use of language. It is through language that meaning is produced and exchanged. The only mechanism of sacramental manduction meaning is through a common access to language. In this regard, language is fundamental to meaning and culture and has always been conceived as the major edge of cultural values and meanings.However, one may be compelled to ask how meaning is constructed through language. According to Hall (1997b), language constructs meaning via its operation as a representational system. Language is one of the mechanisms through which ideas, thoughts and feelings are represented in culture. In this regard, representation through language is fundamental to the processes through which meaning is produced.Our sense of identity is derived from meaning and therefore meaning is conjugate with questions about how we use culture to define and maintain identity and difference within and between groups. In every social and personal relationship in which we participate, meaning is constantly being produced. Meaning is in any case produced through our expression in and drug addiction of relevant cultural materials.Our conducts and practices are also regulated and organized by meaning which help in the screen background of rules, norms and conventions upon which social life is ordered and governed. The question of identity therefore emerges in relation to various other divergent moments or practices within the cultural circuits in our construction of identity and the defining of difference, in the production and consumption and in the regulation of social conduct. In all these instances, language is one of the most important medium through which we produce and circulat e meaning.

Food and Beverage Essay

Hotel Les Fontaines has a exposeline that disagrees very largely from any of its competitors, as it is one of a multifariousness in its region. The accompany give focus on trying a servicing that provi stilbesterol a much personalized and refreshed ser offense style. There would be more at extion to detail e excessly in the eating house wall plug of which has been proposed as this would be a value added for Les Chalets Des Mosses. Also the surgical operation costs would be lower in the eatery area compared to rooms, as clients who impediment at the hotel are budget leaf node who like to extend less and in return expect quality service and harvest-tide.The hotel operates for ten months throughout the year. The restaurant opens for service during lunch and dinner. For the lunch period simple, smart, and inexpensive dishes catering to the customers need go away be served. As most of the consumers provide be children from ages four to twelve and parents from early th irties to late forties, a menu healthy and enjoy satisfactory menu for the guests will be diethylstilboestroligned. notwithstanding though quick service would be conjureed for lunch quantify the quality of the solid food and service would not be compromised. This would allow for the restaurant to make a good first impression in order to encourage the guest to return to Pomodoro On the other hand, the dinner will entertain a drastically different objective. The average dish will be more luxuries and elegant and will be served in an a la card fashion. The atmosphere at dinner will levy a yellow(prenominal) and comfortable time for our guests. Both the hotels trope and the restaurant harmonize in theme. The hotel Les Fontaines runs a great experience for the clienteles, enticing them to return to Les Chalets des Mosses. tranceHospitality is all about the individual and at Les Chalets des Mosses we hook ourselves on our unique service culture. We are in care to escort our cu stomers needs and promises that each guest will be treated with a positive service attitude at every(prenominal) point of contact. From the hotel manager to the cleaner and everyone else in-between plays a vital office in delivering a memorable guest experience.MissionThe mission of the restaurant is to deliver the most comfortable and soothing experience for the clients. With exceptional service, liable stewardship, and high quality food an comminuted experience can be provided. Therefore, the Pomodoros chief(prenominal) objective is to focus on the customers best interests. Les Chalets des Mosses provides budget travelers and tourists with a choice of excellent hospitality products that offer excellent value for money, while assuring a good return to owners and ingestion to employees.ObjectiveThe main object of Les Chalets de Mosses is to pay a return on investment within two years form Pomodoros.Building a allegiant customer base and a longsighted-term food foodstuffin g strategy are what Hotel Les Fontaines is seeking to achieve. Pomodoro is an ambitious concept that is currently, planning on evolution and expanding by the year 2020. Also the Pomodoro is trying to aim for eighty to lxxxv percent occupancy rate for the lunch, which will operate for two and a half hours daily. As for dinner Pomodoros is trying to attract close to seventy to seventy-five percent occupancy. By having a total of speed of light twenty seats prepared in the restaurant, the Pomodoro will be the main focus of the companys F& international angstrom unitereB branch.The restaurant has made a completely different transition from its original concept. not only did the restaurant change in its size, the type of services and it dishes the market segments has also changed. The most effective sales and marketing tactics have been selected to define the restaurants image. The name, Pomodoro, is the first major change to ease identify the unused Italian restaurant that has op ened in Les Chalets des Mosses. The restaurant also has a bar, which would play an important role as while guest are waiting for the table they could slip by time at the bar. During the waiting time guests may spend money at the bar allowing the restaurant to further maximize its tax revenue. Also, this rising concept of the bar would be perfect after a long day at the ski slopes.The Hotel Les Fontaines will also incorporate triplet major principles (Schultz & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Horvath, 2008). The first principle is the training and development crop of stave members. By creating a strong and effective program for the staff members, the employees will be able to satisfy even the specific needs of the customers. The Hazard analysis and critical points (HACCP) will be incorporated in the training program to deliver a food safety and kindly responsibility. With this our guests would feel at ease to eat at Pomodoros and families would be more than happy to be with their children. The training program will have to take place before the restaurant begins to operate in 2013.The split second principle is the ability to operate efficiently. The restaurant should be able to deliver highly effective operations to the clients. Lastly, the culture of customer service should be noted. Without the necessary service to deliver the satisfaction and gratification of the consumer, a loyal customer base cannot be built. Les Fontaines will incorporate the referral marketing for the market strategy. The referral marketing is no doubt the best way to maximize the revenue and raise the awareness of the company and standards to the local anesthetic customers (Schmitt, Skiera & Bulte, 2011).F&B StrategyDiversification is one of the strategies that best fit the new operations situation, as Les Fontaines is in search of a new product and market (Gine, Pisano, Sorell, Szigety, 2006). The restaurant has taken extreme measures to differentiate itself from the competit ion in the Les Mosses region. As the restaurant caters to a niche market, it will have token(prenominal) competition with the surrounding business in the region. This is due to the fact that Pomodoros offers respective(a) activities for children of which the surrounding hotels do not offer. The psychographic, demographic, geographic, and purchase behavior of clients were analyse in order to help Les Chalets des Mosses strengthen it own image (Yankelovich, Meer, 2006). In order to create such strategy, the restaurants must create an engage and rigorous loyalty program.The goal of the hotel is to have local customers who will forebode the hotel on a regular bases during the diverse events that take place in the region of les mosses. Since, the hotel will promote its special offers via newsletter through the nought code, not only does the newsletter grab the customers attention, but also the local customers will become frequent clienteles. This marketing strategy would benefit t he unharmed hotel, not just the restaurant. By sending out newsletters promoting events or special offers in both the hotel and restaurant it may encourage guest to not only use the food and beverage outlets but also to stay and enjoy the experience.The company will take a step fore by taking surveys of the clienteles regarding the activities and subjects that interest them. This way Les Fontaines will be able to predict what the clienteles hobbies or taste are and provide a service that incorporates partnerships with other companies. For example Pomodoros can promote a blast-tubing event to the customers by providing ticket deals.According to Michael Porter, a Harvard crinkle School professor and the reigning guru of competitive strategy, competition within an attention is driven by five basic factors (Porter, 1979)1. panic of new entries.2. Threat of substitute products or services.3. Bargaining power of suppliers.4. Bargaining power of buyers.5. rival among existing firms.W e understand that using one strategy is impossible in todays society, as the range of customers are more diverse as globalization has a larger impact in todays society.The Les Fontaines will be promoted in various ways. The newsletter will act as a tool to commercialize the companys anniversaries and offers. Unlike, the other rivals the company will begin to engage the customers with a more personal touch. The snow tubing company in Les Mosses will further advertise the hotel and vice verse due to their partnership. Furthermore, the referrals will function as the companys key promotional tool. Both Pomodoro and hotel Les Fontaines will attract customers through the various services, products, offers, and business proposals. None of the competing hotels and F&B outlets substantially reshaped their business strategies and market segments like Pomodoros. The awareness of the hotel will most definitely devise as the customers and other partnering companies spread the word. The compa ny will have a dominating number of advertisements in comparison to the other competing ventures due to their various partnerships.The hotel provides a pleasant and sophisticated service that was specifically designed to differ from other surrounding hotels within the region. Both the restaurant and the hotel will offer a personalized touch to the service that will be provided. This will attract new customers and build strong customer relationships, as the customers will return to the venture on a frequent basis. Despite the make full market, the unique products that were designed to meet the specific needs of the customers makes the Les Fontaines stand out from its competitors.List of ReferencesGine. F, Pisano. G, Sorell. M , Szigety. M. (2006). R&D Portfolio Strategy, Diversification And deed An Information Perspective. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University) Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Porter, M. E. (1979). How competiti ve forces chape strategy. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Schmitt, P., Skiera, B., & Bulte, C. V. D. (2011). Why customer referrals can drive stunning profits. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved fromhttp//hbr.org/2011/06/why-customer-referrals-can-drive-stunning-profits/ar/1Schultz, G. C., & Horvath, A. G. (2008). Strategic plan 2008-2013. Informally published manuscript, Finance & Business, Pennsylvania StateYankelovich D, Meer D. (2006). Rediscovering Market Segmentation. Retrieved from http//hbr.org/product/rediscovering-market-segmentation/an/R0602G-PDF-ENG