Computer Crime In The 1990s :: essays research papers

Computer Crime In The 1990sWere being ushered into the digital frontier. Its a cyberland with unlikely promise and untold dangers. Are we prepared ? Its a battle amidstmodern day computer cops and digital literary hacks. Essenti every toldy just believe what iscontrolled by computer systems, virtually everything.By programming a head shout voice mail to repeat the word yes over and over over again a hacker has beaten the system. The hacker of the 1990s is more and morebecoming much organized very clear in what theyre looking for and very, very advanced(a) in their methods of attack.. As hackers have become to a greater extentsophisticated and more destructive, governments, scream companies and businessesare struggling to defend themselves.Phone FraudIn North America the telecommunications industry estimates vast outmatch taradiddle cost five hundred million perhaps up to a jillion every year, the exactthe exact figures are hard to be confident(predicate) of but in North America alone phone fraudcommitted by computer hackers costs three, four maybe until now up to five billiondollars every year. Making an unwitting smart set pay for long distance songs isthe most popular form of phone fraud today. The first step is to gain retrieve toa occult automated branch exchange known as a "PABX" or "PBX". One of these canbe found in every company with twenty or more employees. A "PABX" is a computerthat manages the phone system including its voice mail. Once inside a "PABX" ahacker looks for a phone whose voice mail has not yet been programmed, therefore thehacker cracks its access code and programs its voice mail account to birthcharges for long distance calls, until the authorities catch on, not for a fewdays, hackers can use voice mail accounts to make free and untraceablecalls toall over the world. The hackers that commit this type of crime are becomingincreasingly organized. Known as "call cell operators" t hey setup flyby nightstorefronts were large number off the street can come in and make long distance callsat a large discount, for the call cell operators of way the calls costnothing, by hacking into a PABX system they can put all the charges on thevictimized companies tab. With a set of stolen voice mail access codes known as"good numbers" hackers can crack into any phone whenever a company disables thephone theyre using. In some cases call cell operators have run up hundreds ofthousands of dollars in long distance charges, driving businesses and companiesstraight into bankruptcy. Hacking into a PABX is not as complicated as somepeople seem to think.