Mental health Essay

Psychotherapy is to a greater extent internal, and deep. It is more than revolve abouted on the past, whereas counseling is more focused on the present. In psychotherapy, insight is more important than change, and the therapists occasion is as more of an expert. Psychotherapy is also long-term, where counseling is usuall(a)y more short term. counselor-at-law focuses on the Wellness Model understanding the soul in their context (job/family/community) 3. Discuss what is meant by counseling being an wile? Even though counseling techniques can be subjective and originative like an art, is still uses technique and strategies, and has standards that must(prenominal) be met. 4. ACA, CACREP, NBCC, APGA.ACA American Counseling Association CACREP Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs NBCC National Board for apprised Counselors APGA American Personnel and Guidance Association 5. 4 personal qualities counselors should incur Curiosity Ability to li sten and be empathetic Ability to sacrifice a conversation Empathy and Understanding Emotional Insightfulness Capacity for self-importance Denial Tolerance for Intimacy Comfort fit with Power Goodwill Do No Harm Self Aw atomic number 18ness Maintaining Effectiveness Remaining docu noetic Accepting and Confronting Situations Ability to Laugh Intellectual Competence Energy.Flexibility accompaniment 6. Briefly discuss burnout and 2 ship canal to avoid it or lessen the likelihood it will occur Burnout is the physical, mental and emotional exhaustions brought on by involvement over prolonged periods with emotionally demanding situations and people. Understand that you are thither to support the client and lead them to empowerment, not to fix them. Some ways to avoid burnout are to seek counseling yourself, quest supervision and guidance, victorious a break or a vacation, joining a accomplice support group, getting regular exercise, meditation, taking time to enjoy hobbies, and se eking support from family and friends.Traumatic events in the counselors personal sprightliness may contribute to the stress felt when dealing with client issues at the same time. 7. Know terms ethics is a discipline deep d knowledge philosophy that is concerned with human conduct and good decision qualification and are the ideal standards expected by a profession. It governs relationships within a profession Morals are determined within a massive context of culture of beau monde. They are our make and are often influenced by family, community and religion Laws dictate minimum standards of behavior that a society will tolerate Autonomy respects the liberty of choice Nonmaleficence Do not harm.Beneficence Be helpful and do not darned Justice Fairness to all clients Veracity Being honest and direct Fidelity Loyalty and faithful to what my profession dictates Vicarious Liability- individuals who have avow and authority over others will be held account competent for their ne gligence. (Supervisor is responsible for the actions he/she supervises) Common Law laws that developed as a result of greet decisions (set by judicial precident) Regulations accepted guidelines set forth by a profession Federal Laws trumps rules and is established as the minimum requirements set by the government Rules established within the system.Tort Law law resulting from the cloistered sector (laws that result from the suffering or harm from the private sector) 8. Be able to distinguish between Principle Ethics and Virtue Ethics Principal ethics have their foundation in moral principles, which are agreed upon assumptions or beliefs about ideals that are shared by members of the help profession. ( What should I do respect for autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, fidelity, veracity ) Virtue ethics involve more than moral actions they also involve traits of character or virtue.Virtue ethics focus on the actor rather than the action (Who should I be integrity, discern ment, borrowing of emotion, self-awareness, interdependence with the community) 9. Know the reasons for ethical codes Ethical codes give our profession credibility, protects us from government interference, helps to reduce malpractice, protects the clients welfare, ensures accountability within the profession 10. Be able to discuss the 4 beliefs of counseling professionals or list in a short vignette 1. The best perspective for assisting individuals is the wellness model of mental wellness.The goal is for each person to achieve positive mental health to the degree possible. Mental health is seen as occurring on a continuum. It accounts for surgical process in family relationships, friendships, aweer, spirituality, leisure activities, physical health, living environment, financial status and sexuality. 2. nigh of the issues that people face in vivification are developmental in nature and understanding the dynamics of human growth and development is inwrought to success as a he lper. Since most problems are developmental, they are internal and normal.We all will experience certain things are different multiplication of our lives. 3. Prevention and early intervention are far superior to curative in dealing with personal and emotional problems. To do this, counselors provide education. with education, the clients will have the necessary tools to meet the challenges later in life when encountered. 4. The goal of counseling is to empower individual clients and client systems to resolve their deliver problems independently of mental health professionals and to teach them to notice and resolve their own problems autonomously in the future.By teaching appropriate problem solving techniques, and change magnitude their self-understanding, it is hoped that the client will not always need assistance. 11. Be able to differentiate factors that influence culture 12. Race Ethnicity Nationality Gender Age cordial Class Marital Status Sexual Orientation Disability rest home of Residence Language Religion Other nonvisible 13. Be able to identify the important things to consider in crisis counseling Distinguish physiological responses from gestures. Be aware of how things like eye contact can be ethnic. ward off using stereotypical conclusions regarding non verbal behavior Avoid imposing your determine on an individual in a crisis situation ( what seems to you to be slef-defeating may actually be cultural in context) 14. Be able to identify and briefly discuss the three areas of Multicultural Competencies Self Awareness suffer aware of your own personal reputes, biases, assumptions Knowledge Increase awareness of cultural values, biases, assumptions of diverse clients Skills Develop culturally appropriate intervention strategies for diverse clients. 15.Be able to identify and briefly discuss the assumptions regarding values AND ways to diminish imposing values on clients Be careful not to lying-in your own values or interests onto th e client. Lead them to the outcome that they are favourable with. Be sure to take into consideration cultural influences, religious influences, and so forth There is no such thing as an absolute value that exists objectively. Each person is responsible for their own values system. Acknowledge aim to see clients as pathological when dealing with personal values. Accept clients as they are instead of sick of immoral because values systems do not conform.Inform yourself about eh varieties of values held in society. Be aware of your own values. Present value options in an unbiased manner. Be committed to freedom of choice of your clients. Respect clients who have values different than your own. Consult others when impinge exists. Refer clients to another counselor if conflicts cannot be resolved. 16. Know Confidentiality an ethical imagination that refers to the counselors obligation to respect the clients privateness and to our promise to clients that the information they reveal du ring counseling will be protected from disclosure without their consent.(Autonomy, respect, pledge of silence, utility) Privileged Communication a judge cannot pasture information that has been recognized by law as perquisited to be revealed in court. Communications must originate in confidence. The element of confidentiality must be essential to the relationship. The relationship is one that needs to be guardedly fostered. The injury to the relationship that disclosure of communications would cause must be greater than the benefit gained for the correct disposal of the litigation. Privacy The freedom of individuals to submit when they reveal their information.The right to keep the counseling relationship a secret. Afforded to all individuals in the 4th amendment. 17. Know the limits/exceptions to confidentiality and privileged communication 18. Client waives privilege Does not end in death Sharing with subordinates/superiors Protecting mortal in danger Counseling multiple clie nts (group) Counseling Minors courtroom Ordered Legal Protections for Counselors in dispute 19. Be able to identify potential legal issues 20. Know SOAP Subjective (use quotes, frame whatever the client reports) Objective (info from the counselor, assessments, reports)Assessments (impression of S and O. Does everything measure up? ) Plans (diagnosis and sermon plan with goals and objectives) DAPData (Objective information) Assessment ( counselors interpretation of the selective information) Plan (what you symbolize to do and what you what to accomplish) 21. Be able to discuss reasons for piece of writing case notes and goals of writing case notes It helps to see your client as a total person. Helps to phone client details. Notes are not meant to be a transcript. It is an integrated notion of the interaction. For review by many others who are in on the care of the patient.22. Be able to identify things that might be considered records cogitate to clients/students in the counse ling profession Phone calls, emails, appointments, bills, parking passes, payment records, physical recordings, speech sound recordings, case notes 23. Know the questions to consider when writing/thinking about clinical notes Be concise. Be transparent. Dont put something in a record that you would not want to be made public. Just the facts. 24. Be able to identify who might read clinical notes Supervisors, transcribers, other clinicians, lawyers, attendings 25.Be able to discuss problems/issues related to using various forms of technology related to information about clients/students. Security is hard to secure electronically. Files can be intercepted. Phone calls can be intercepted. FB allows for multiple people to see and vex information. Confidentiality cannot be guaranteed. 26. How might you ensure confidentiality related to various forms of technology Encryption. facsimile machine cover sheets. Getting written instructions as to how and when and where to present and what da ta can be presented.