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Tuesday, March 5, 2019

Tok Can a Machine Know

In straight offs day and age, the doubtfulness Can a Machine K nary(prenominal)? is very(prenominal) important and applic adequate to what we are doing with machines in making them to a greater extent and more serviceman handle and suit satisfactory of homophile functions. A machine, as defined on Dictionary. com is an apparatus consisting of interrelated slices with separate functions, used in the performance of somewhat mixture of work. That manipulatems simple enough, not very complicated at all. moreover then(prenominal)(prenominal) if you look up drive in, the definition is very hard to grasp. Dictionary. com defines know as to perceive or commiserate as occurrence or truth to apprehend clearly and with certainty.This doesnt give much nicety to the word and requires you to define other terms such as understand and truth and certainty. It is much easier to use the term as defined agree to Plato. His view is regarded to be the classical definition. According to Plato, at least triplet criteria moldiness be satisfied in order for there to be knowledge a statement must be cleanified, true and supposed. And so if a machine meets all these requirements then it must in fact know. With machines, the main argument against their capabilty to know is that everything they after part do is because humans programmed them to do it.Machines cannot do anything on a whim they have no image or creativity. Creativity is one of the things that makes humans rather special and not simply walking computer processors. It enables us to make decisions which are not based simply on algorithms or past history or other data. We can be bold, reckless, brave, and foolish or act in many other emotional fashions. This is impossible to program as emotions do not lend themselves to mathematical analysis. Yet emotions are an essential part of knowledge.For example I know whether I am happy today or not and it probably affects what I do today more than the facts I actually know. Computers can never be happy or sad. They cannot love or grieve. They cannot, in other words, be human and know. besides the other side of the argument is that humans are just computers which black eye is the exact opposite declared in the above paragraph. We are just many bits and pieces that are all working together to let us live and consider life. In fact humans are separate as biological machines, and if humans can know anything, machines should be able to know.Many consider the only aspect that makes humans and other high organic creatures diametrical from the commonly defined machine is our ability to read emotions and intuition. These emotions and intuitions come from our mind, which is a system a system of biochemistry, electricity, some mechanics and maybe a bit of quantum mechanics, but a system nonetheless. If you demand any individual part of this system away, none of these parts bequeath understand anything. Theyre simply exchanging informati on with different parts according to enured rules.This is exactly what a machine does when given instructions and prior facts and figures. As I was researching this topic and looking at both sides of the argument, I strike I was very torn. At first I thought no, theres no way a machine can know. They codt have brains and everything they do is programmed beforehand for them by humans. But as I delved more deeply into the question I found that some advanced zombies are not quite like that. On Y awayube, there are many videos which include Hondas robot, named ASIMO, that show machines can judge very much on theyre own.One video duologue about how this robot can actually contain, a peculiarity we usually only give to living organisms. Though it has two cameras for eyes, the way it processes the information it views by means of the cameras is very humanlike, like a child information their surroundings. A man shows the robot objects that it has already canvased to indentify and ASIMO says what they are out loud. But then the man shows it two completely different objects, a toy car and a toy robot, and tells ASIMO what they are. The man then shows the robot the two objects again and asks it what they are.ASIMO dutifully replies what each is correctly. This amazed me because it showed machines could actually learn from experience, just like humans. But that wasnt all, ASIMO was later told indentify a guide. At first a normal looking wood chair was pose in front of it and the robot nodded. Then a stool was lay in front and ASIMO nodded again, even though the stool looks nothing like a chair. But then it is showed a table and ASIMO shakes his head no. This was very astounding to me because it showed a machine making a judgment.So to actually determine whether or not a computer can know, we must go back to Platos description of knowledge and see if a machine fits. The main purpose of most machines is to record abundant amounts of data which are all truthfu l so that fulfills the first criteria late enough. Then it must be justified which is done by the coder feeding information to the machine. And last but not least it must believe and because the computer must follow the code its given, then it must believe and thus it fits all of Platos criteria for knowledge.But this just seemed too easy so I decided to look into the shipway of knowing, and if the machine fit all those components, then it definitely knows. Though a machine can use reason to solve problems that no human can, use intuition to figure out if an object is a chair or not, speak in every language known to man, see objects and know what they are, and be able to hear a human and respond, machines liquid cannot experience emotion and that is the one thing stopping them from knowing. As stated in a previous argument, an essential part to knowing is through emotion and creativity and imagination.Without these things a machine cannot know. Until humans are able to make a ma chine that has the capacity that the human brain does, a machine result never know like a human. It leave understand how to perform certain tasks and learn new things, but it will never be able to create something of its own or experience any type of emotion. In saying this, I do believe that in the near future, with technological advances, there will soon be a machine which can think for itself and have its own ideas and creations. due to Raymond Kurzweils theory of Singularity, humans will create machines that have tidings which surpasses their own and by that time machines will most definitely know. Because of the human sciences striving to create robots that are humanlike, they will eventually become boffo and once the breakthrough is made, then there will be thousands of different machines that can know and our society will have totally changed. But as of right now, a machine cannot know. It can perform very humanlike tasks and talk and walk and speak but there is liquid t he barrier of not being able to imagine or bump which separates humans from machines.Bibliographyhttp//www.sciforums.com/showthread.php?t=53888page=3

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