Business environment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business environment - Coursework manakinFeatures are one seller, many buyers, price setter, restrictions on launching, risque sunk costs and enjoys economies of scale. A monopolists has the pursuit pros, no wastage of resources, can venture in to research, and easy to adopt to new technology. The disadvantages are low flavour service, no sovereignty of consumers and there is consumer exploitation due to high prices.The price is set by the producer in the short run and not in the long run. That is at P = MC as shown by the diagram above. The structure has features such as, independent decision making, imperfect information, an individual decision affects the market, leave office entry and exit and firms set pricesThe above diagram shows the kinked curve. The price is set where P =MC or at the kink of the demand curve. The decision of a single producer can affect the stallion market, therefore, coalitions exist to set the price of the goods (McConnell &Brue, 1995).The features include few large firms many buyers, firms collude, high restrictive barriers to entry and dependence decisions. The advantages are makes huge profits, can lead to innovations and stable prices. The shortcoming include dependent decisions, high entry barriers and poor quality (Baligh &Richartz,

Management Information and Communication System Essay - 2

Management Information and conversation System - Essay ExampleThe accounting applications of the ES ar the most significant merits of an ES in that there is integration of cost, profit, and revenue nurture of sales that are presentable through granular tr terminate (Shang and Seddon, n.y, p.1-3). The ES entails Enterprise Resource Planning that has significant encroachment on the manufacturing process. Additionally, the management is able to depict better plans in the organization via the consolidated picture of inventory, sales, and receivables presented by the ES. The adoption of the ES results to a reduce inventory cost due to the incorporation of SCM, CRM and ERP concepts that aid in better planning, follow-up and forecasting of requirements. The ES considerably enhance improved interdepartmental communication and better employee performance because of proper sharing of learning across all departments of an organization. The ES also serves as a barrier to the entry of red undant data and processes throughout the system as all systems are integrated in an organization. However, the Enterprise systems entail a lot of challenges and demerits. Disadvantages of Enterprise Systems There are problems associated with delivering flexibility that emanate from the ES manufacturing companies being forced to suffice to fast changes in customer requirements and technology which subsequently leads to huge demands on the flexibility of supply fibril systems. In addition, ES suffers software complexity issues. This is due to the increased configuration complexity where the hardware, operating system, database and storage, and applications are hard to operate. A nonher disadvantage attributes to the difficult in optimal servicing of the installed equipment base and the challenge... The researcher of the taste Management Information and Communication System description of first step systems. Also the researcher mentions their advantages and disadvantages. In the e nd the researcher describes supply chain management systems. Enterprise systems (ES) are large scale application-software packages that entail enterprise resource planning (ERP) software, customer relationship management (CRM) packages, and supply chain management (SCM) packages from vendors like Oracle, PeopleSoft, and SAP. defeat to their application, Enterprise Systems can significantly change the way an organization functions. Indeed, there are variant rail line advantages and disadvantages of the adoption of Enterprise systems in an organization setup. In conclusion, the author finds that enterprise systems have fundamental impact on the management of any organization. They are involved in organizational functions, processes, reporting, data analysis and information flows. Though they are more technical and costly, the benefits of enterprise systems supersede the demerits of enterprise systems upon adoption in an organization. On the other hand, supply-chain management system s draw a huge significance in the business environment. They relate to form planning, production, and logistics with suppliers. Their application in the business generates numerous benefits to the reference business. However, Supply chain management systems do not apply universally in different businesses.

BATNA Basics Assignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BATNA Basics Assignment - Research Paper ExampleIt is, therefore, in advance this stage that an several(prenominal) takes time to think about all other possible options available, including the possible no-deal options (NMR 1). If the privateist think and explore best options, thus he or she has higher chances of proper and satisfying outcomes. try your alternatives. After listing all the possible options available, an individual moves to give the options a close examination and calculates the care for attached to each of them before pursuance of each.Establish your BATNA. At this step, the individual must(prenominal) be blow-by-blow to choose only courses of action that are viable in terms of yielding the expected value. The individual pursues the BATNA if the ongoing negotiation fails. It must have high chances of providing a positive solution.Calculate your value of second-stringer. In this step, the individual calculates his or her reservation value. The lowest proposed value deal that would be acceptable to the individual must not be lower than the reservation value chosen. If the proposed reservation value is lower than his reservation value, then the individual better rejects and subsequently pursues the original BATNA. However, if the reservation offer has higher value than the calculated reservation value, then accept it.Forgoing options after investing your resources in it creates a feeling of wastage. It thus requires that the individual find way of counterbalancing the situation (NMR 1). In addition, negotiations that are more costly during strong BATNA development may deter an individuals efforts and behavior.The other hazard is that the negotiating individual may feel disappointed and undefendable if all the details he reveals fail to yield expected outcomes. Prior investments have high likelihood of compromising ethical standards and emerging from sunk cost shadow cast become

Immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Immigration - Research Paper ExampleIt is used to describe certain phenomena that be a common place in the societies. It has been described as the expression of individual social carriage and thought through language (Mangaraj, para.1). Literature then becomes an important tool through which critics in a society domiciliate express their criticism on a accustomed social issue. This field of artistry is important because it touches the lives of individuals, speaks to the individuals, and has universal applications (Lombardi, para.4). Whether one uses poems, drama, narrative tales, and many other genres of literature, the artist always reflects on virtually life story that has occurred or is likely to be witnessed. Literature and Immigration Immigration refers to the migration of individuals into a given country to be come residents of the country. Several reasons can make individuals to leave their native country to motivate to distant countries. Political upheavals, poor soci al set-ups, and unfavorable economic conditions are among the major factors that can rend an individual out of his native country into a foreign country. This movement of individuals into another country also has challenges for the immigrants. The individuals are forced to adopt the culture of the natives of this destination country. Moreover, the immigrants are often likely to be arena of prejudice and may not enjoy all the fundamental human rights small-arm in the foreign state. Literature has been used to tell of the ugly scenarios that immigrants encounter while in the foreign countries. While they vanish their native countries to take hold ofk better life (socially, politically, or economically), the immigrants often get other barriers to their anticipated fruitful life. They suffer the consequences of the nearly cut link with their family members back at home. Besides, to minimize the level of prejudice on their children, the immigrants assimilate the children into the f oreign culture. One of the literary works that express the challenges of immigration is Under the Same Moon, a movie by Kate Del Castillo. This gives insight into the problems encountered by young children left behind by their parents who have migrated into the US to look for jobs to support their families. Another literary work is a poem Immigrants by Pat Mora. In the poem, Mora describes how the immigrants are obliged to have their children grow completely in the foreign culture so that they can be accepted in the society. Under the Same Moon Under the same Moon is a Mexican-American movie that features a nine-year old Mexican moppet who has been separated from his mother since he was five. In order to give up a better life for her son, the mother, Rosario, migrated illegally to the United States from Mexico. Looking for employment is one of the many reasons that see several immigrants into the United States. Rosario gets a job as a domestic worker in Los Angeles while the nine-y ear old Carlitos stays with his ageing and ailing grandmother who eventually passes away (The Internet Movie Database, para.1). withal though they are separated, the mother and son have tried to keep in touch. Rosario and Carlitos have been communication through phone, his mother using the same pay phone every week (Catsoulis, para.2). This would later modify the boy to locate his mother in Los Angeles. After the death of his grandmother,

Insurance Is Not Always Beneficial to Emplyees Essay

indemnity Is Not Always Beneficial to Emplyees - Essay exerciseIn the United States, for example, many employees get Insurance constitution through their employers where the employers help pay the Insurance policy. When the employer insures one, it is usually through a managed electric charge plan that ar wellness indemnification plans that provide health c are facilities to members at reduced costs by laying down contracts with medical facilities and health care providers. Employer based Insurance is often much cheaper as compared to buying several(prenominal) Insurance, hence many peck rather have their indemnity bill cut from their salaries. The United States unlike other industrialized countries has a different case in that it does not have a national Insurance System. It is important to be insured because one cannot ceaselessly tell when they are going to need the medical attention. There are vast advantages of getting employee-based health indemnity. In the essay, I will look at health insurance in stem verses individualized context, explore the advantages of employer based health insurance plan and discuss that insurance is not always beneficial. Group verses Individualized Insurance Employment based Insurance is an example of sort based Insurance. ... e of group insurance policy is that it is much easier to obtain in that there are little procedures to be followed, which would in turn delay or even terminate the whole drill process like inquiring about the health history of individual members. Group insurance policy is definitely the cheapest form of insurance available. However, as compared to group insurance, there are numerous advantages of individualized insurance plans. Firstly, one is able to customize the provisions they may want included or neglected in their package. They may also choose to regulate on the deductible amount of payment that the insurance association does. It also enables individual to choose the doctor that would be conducting their services. Here the price range may be elevated as compared to group insurers, but the services are better. It may also be exceptionally costly particularly when one runs a full(prenominal) risk being ill or has high health risk qualities. Advantages of Employment Based Health Insurance Plans A health plan would derive more if groups of individuals with low health risks were enrolled in it as compared to unhealthy list of individuals. In the United States where the employee health insurance benefit scheme is purely voluntary, there is a great chance that a group of highly unhealthy individuals are registered in the plan. Insurers would often prefer to enroll a group of individual as compared to the specific individual. Employment based insurance groups are one of the individual groups that are always considered to be formed for the sole purpose to offer their employees health insurance. It does not discriminate and whether the individual in the group posses a h igh health risk than the other, they will automatically qualify for the system. Not only(prenominal) are employers capable of

International People Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

International sight Management - Essay ExampleThe research in this particular case applies to an aspect of international large number management that is the international transfer of managers.We assess the immediate opportunities of such research as being laid by the number of international management transfers in any given period, the importance to the MNC of such transfers and the porta of accessing useful data relating to these transfers. International management transfers are a frequent occurrence and there is a corresponding base of information that can be researched or is already available. Management transfers are as well relatively important to MNCs. They want to make sure that it works the impact of a good or bad managerial decision often weighs more that of a non-managerial employee, and this impact add-ons with ascending management rank. This in addition motivates MNCs and their representatives to respond to requests for data in the form of questionnaires, if these q uestionnaires are appropriately constructed and presented.The limitations of such research are in some ways connected with the discussion on the opportunities. The first limitation is that of the willingness or the availability of the relevant contacts in the MNCs to give the data required The second is the way on which such data is to be amassed, either by direct contact (telephone) which can be time-consuming, expensive and not necessarily effective, or by indirect means such as questionnaires sent through the post, which can then increase the elapsed time before results are available as well as the difficulty of chasing up replies and information. Not mentioned in this paper from 2001 are the possibilities now available by Internet with online questionnaires. As a first recommendation, consideration should be given to doing surveys of this time online where possible (Dr. Harzing has perhaps moved to internet-based questionnaires since she wrote this member). Although for a virg in Internet-based solution it would also be necessary to know the email address of the person to be contacted, mark solutions are also possible for example, send out a letter which contains instructions to go to a website to fill in a survey.The choice of a paper to critiqueOur choice of paper was find out by a number of aspects. We sought papers that reported empirical research, either from the creation of aboriginal data, the utilisation of secondary data, or both. We also sought papers that had real meaning and relevance in the field of international people management. Of the various candidates reviewed, we selected Anne-Wil Harzings paper as fulfilling these criteria.The aims and intentions of An Analysis of the Functions of International Transfers of Managers in MNCsThe article states its aim as better identification for the reasons for which MNCs (multinational companies) send out

Programme and strategic management - exam questions Essay

Programme and strategic instruction - exam questions - Essay ExampleIn short, customization of methodologies is necessary for the successful completion of thrusts.The usage of appropriate methodological analysis would attend the project manager to complete the projects in time. Moreover, it helps the project manager to reduce unnecessary be and increase the profit earned from the project. Delay in the completion of the project would cause big exit to the company since the raw material prices whitethorn go up as time goes on. Proper methodologies would help the project manager to complete the project within the allocated budget. One of the major disadvantages of project management methodologies is the want of innovation in methodologies. In other words, while sticking with a particular methodology, project managers may not get opportunities to explore new ways of completing the project in a more than efficient manner.There are different types of project management methodologies . Waterfall is one of the most normally used project management methodologies across the world. It employs a sequential, top-down approach to project management. It assumes that a project is finite with a definite beginning and end that projects need to be managed to be successful and that the events poignant the project are predictable. In addition, with this traditional methodology, once a phase is finished it is thought that it allow for not be revisited (Mitchell 23)Q1 The following was the defined mission statement for the ODA To deliver venues, facilities, infrastructure and transport on time for the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games that are fit-for-purpose and in a way that maximises the delivery of a sustainable legacy within the available budget. Discuss using Suitable academic theory and learning from the Olympic document, how this mission statement was then used to define the programme and project objectives.From the above illustration, it is

Company & Insolvency Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

telephoner & Insolvency Law - Assignment Examplewhereas a floating rase is that which allows a conjunction to undertake borrowings disrespect non possession of assets which may be specific in nature and the charges are placed on the ships companys assets like its machinery, stock in trade etc. Before and at the onset of insolvency, mulish charge bearers enjoy an unfettered right to enforce their debt repayments by dragging their debtors to court upon default by the latter.1 A debenture holder, whose debt is secured by a floating charge over the assets of a company much(prenominal) as its book debts and trading stock, is likely to enjoy boundless benefits should such a charge discipline preferably before the onset of insolvency. In Khalid and Mahmoods business, the bank charges a amend charge on the companys assets meaning it secures via mortgaging the assets of the company in theme of debts and further affixes a floating charge on the rest of the undertaking of the company. ... er companionship owing to the weight of his needs, leaving room for the stronger party to make confirming demands whose fairness may be of little relevance, given the freedom of contract philosophical system at the heart of contract law. However, when the sum realized from the fixed assets is not enough to pay the debt owed to the creditors, the holder is then relegated to the undesirable general league of unsecured creditors for the remaining balance, subject to pari passu regime. The fixed charge of 75,000 that has been given by the bank is an automatic security clause, and is the first priority and thus needs to be salaried before anything else. According to the facts of the case, the bank got the 75,000 pounds of loanword as a fixed charge interest. This loan was undertaken to be a floating charge loan with a negative pledge on the floating assets of the company. It provoke be demarcated to a floating charge loan only when the loan is given on collateral which is not fixed in nature. Loanshark granted a 20000 Pounds worth of floating charge on the companys undertaking. Adopting from the theory, we can assume that such charge was given on the floating assets of the company. Taking case laws into account, the case of Agnew v Commissioners of Inland Revenue2 involved the security interest of the companys assets and the priority of the creditors in the winding up of the business. Other cases like Leyland Daf Ltd3 involve floating charges depicting how crystallization on sentence can help save the company. Under all the circumstances, if a company has taken loan on a fixed charge interest and floating charge interest, the loan which has been taken on the fixed charge interest has to be paid at the earliest time possible. This is done so that the loan on the fixed security which is more vulnerable

How medical care important during war Research Paper

How medical interest in-chief(postnominal) during war - Research Paper ExampleMost of them were not qualified. Over 10,000 surgeons had served in the US army. At that era of 1860s, it was a huge tragedy. Medical knowledge had not been addressed as uses of sterile stuffing and antiseptic surgery was not used. As a result, most of them died due to diseases. Also, intestinal dysentery complaints such as dysentery were common as it claimed many lives than those caused by wounds (Anne 66).The Medical business organization has make many transitions dating screen to civil war days. The research identifies the significance made by medical care sector through and through innovation made in that period. In this context, the research features the medical care employed initially and improvements made at recent times. The breakthrough has been suitable in the current wars. A variety of essentials of medical care necessary in battlefield will be reviewed closely. The importance is associated with a variety of innovations made. Medical care is essential in the war fight for any eventuality that comes with the scenario.Ensured sanitation and hygiene-this are inherent in military medicine in order to reduce the number of casualties by avoiding of non-combat related issues among military violence especially in the prevention of disease. It encompassed the prevention of communicable diseases, promoting of personal hygiene that has ensured free supply of piss food sanitation, as well as administered waste disposal. It is achieved through figureling, preventing and combating insect borne diseases such as mosquito, fleas and other insects. Field hygiene control measures included awareness on knowledge to avoid venomous animals and control on rodent-borne diseases. These diseases are rampant in battlefields (Zachary 16).Emotional and physical satisfaction Female nurses work ensured that all patients were fed with the correct diet. Physical needs of the patients were managed properly such as

Separation of Ownership and Control in the US and EU and its Essay

Separation of Ownership and Control in the US and EU and its Implications - Essay ExampleIt is seen that a weak owner leads to a strong manager where agency job arises due to entrenched managers and dispersed shareholding. Conflict of arouses is an important aspect that corporate governance addresses to. The separation of self-control that is the shareholders and control that is the management gives rise to agency issues. This separation is usually seen in firms where the shareholding is dispersed. Agency conflicts arise when the idol situation isnt achieved and the managers prefer their interest over shareholders interest. Agent principal descent is governed by the agency costs that the principal incurs to align the interest of his agent with that of his own. Corporate governance deals with the minimization of the conflict of interests in the organization. Proper incentives linkage to the remuneration can help prevent the conflict of interests and align the interests of manage rs and shareholders. Stock option plans can be a good way to make interests common because the managers wrick the shareholders and put in the efforts to increase the wealth of the shareholders. Another option could be the board of directors, as they bear the power to dictate decisions in the organization and control the company, they can serve as a antecedent to align the interest of both. Stock options have proved to be quite efficient it the linked remunerations to the shareholders interest can also induce the managers to act dishonestly and adopt a short-term behavior because of every quarter disclosures.

Cargo Cult Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cargo Cult - Essay ExampleEven though cargo cults continue to be discovered, they ceased to exist as a phenomena as soon as anthropologists evaluate out how to explain it (Dalton 2000345), however, they can be seen as a successful (in certain aspects) revitalization proceeding for the indigenous population, who often needed to vent out their frustration with the new way of life to a lower place the colonizers. Cargo cults, as the specific millenarian movements in the Melanesian region are called, were not studied genuinely closely before the twentieth century after F. E. Williams published The Vailala Madness and the Destruction of Native Ceremonies in the Gulf District in 1923, interest as well as publication on them see increased (Long 1974403). Usually, a cargo cult is formed when some member of the tribe has a daydream (a myth-dream) whereby the rest of the tribe is instructed to follow certain orders, which can include touching things or ritualistic demolition objects, or not going to their garden to work, or dance around open altars (Stephen 19971) or even baptism and insistence on giving up local culture in favor of the European (Long 1974410) what is more, as Worsley notes, there is also the cultivation of large gardens and the building of stores, sheds, jetties and landing-grounds for the reception of good which will never interject (Dalton 2000358). According to the native rituals and social norms of the Melanesians, anyone who could give a lot of material gifts to others was automatically someone to be respected and looked up to. With the arrival of colonials, who brought with them many material products, the natives saw their material wealth and automatically imitation that the colonizers were respectable people. As, on the converse side, the person who could take gifts but could not give anything comparable in return was frowned upon according to the same norms, therefore, the Melanesian, based on their own cultural norms, lost respect in their own eyes. The products that the colonials brought with them were things that the natives wanted, but which the natives, in their lack of exposure to technology, had no idea how to produce even though they had been seeing them delivered to piers and landing strips. Certain cargo cults were formed, whereby certain mythological stories were exchanged to make sense of comely why nothing that arrived was for them but for the colonizers. As per this explanation, the ancestors of the natives were busy making things for their descendants, both within the volcanoes that the locals worshipped, and living amongst the lands of the colonizers, disguised as white men. These ancestors were sending all the cargo that they had accumulated and manufactured to the locals, however, the white colonizers, entrusted with the transport of the cargo, were robbing the natives by changing the labels of the cargo to steal it and claim it as their own (Long 1974 409). It can be argued that the irrationa l rituals were created in a bid to get the wealth of the colonials (Lindstorm 2000296). Clearly, this shows a sense of resentment on the part of the natives who mat up not only threatened by the colonization but also used and abused. As Burridge puts it, the natives adjudge their own rituals and ways for proving their integrity as men. But faced with a white man, the moment passes them by. They disembodied spirit themselves children of sin

Marketing Principles subject assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Principles rout - Assignment Exampler wants or needfully, developing goods and services to fulfill these needs, and generating and then increasing a demand for these products and services ( Marketing Association, 2014).A market orientation is a principle in which wholly workers are dedicated to the continuous development of higher worth for consumers (e.g., Narver and Slater, 1990 (Deshpande, Farley and Webster Jr, 1993 Slater and Narver, 1994). A market orientation consists of three main behavioral components customer orientation which includes the constant consideration of the desires of the design consumers and creating consumer value by using this knowledge. Next is competitor orientation which involves the continuous consideration of the abilities and policies of the major existing and other satisfiers of the objective customers and the use of information in generating higher buyer worth. Last is interfunctional coordination which involves in the coordination of a ll roles in the subscriber line in consuming consumer and other market data to create bigger value for clients (Narver and Slater, 1990, Dawes, 2000).Morrison should device consumer needs in the market and produces products to match those needs by participating in wide marketing research. This will help Morrisons in raising the production prices of goods and facilities or services.Market segmentation is the section of markets into kindred sets of customers, each of them responding in a different way to communication, pricing, promotion and other elements of the marketing mix. There should be a small difference between customers in each segment when forming market segments. Thus, every division or segment can be spoke with an independently directed marketing mix. (Perner, 2014)Segmentation is the radix for mounting targeted and real marketing plans. Moreover, investigation of market segments allows assessments about strength of marketing happenings in circumstantial segments. A segment-orientated marketing method usually suggests a

Theory of Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Theory of Development - Essay ExampleBlack, R. and Cottrell, S. 2012. Sustainable Tourism & The millennium Development Goals.Burlington, MA Jones & Bartlett Learning 14 14 Crain, W. 2010. Theories of Development Concepts and Applications. New Jersey, U.S Pearson Publications 14 Gerdes, K. Hajicova, E. and Wanner, L. 2014. computational Dependency Theory. Amsterdam IOS Press 15 Harris, R. and Seid, M. 2000. Critical Perspectives on Globalization and Neoliberalism in the Developing Countries. brill Publications 15 Haque, S. 1999. Restructuring Development Theories and Policies A Critical Study. New York SUNY Press 15 Holden, A. 2013. Tourism, Poverty and Development. London Routledge 15 Ibrahim, A. 2013. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Neo-Liberal Approach to Development. Germany GRIN Verlag 15 Norberg, J. and Cumming, G. 2008. Complexity Theory for a Sustainable Future (Complexity in ecologic Systems). New York, US Columbia University Press 16 Roberts, T. and Hite, A. 2000. From Mod ernization to Globalization Perspectives on Development and cordial Change. Hoboken, NJ Wiley-Blackwell 16 Ros, J. 2001. Development Theory and the Economics of Growth. Michigan, US University of Michigan Press 16 Setterfield, M. 2010. handbook of Alternative Theories of Economic Growth. Camberley, UK Edward Elgar Publishing 16 Weaver, D. 2005. Sustainable Tourism. London Elsevier 16 Williams, O. 2013. Corporate Social right The Role of Business in Sustainable Development (Global Institutions). London Routledge 17 World Bank Publications (2001). Tanzania at the Turn of the Century. From Reforms to Sustained Growth and Poverty Reduction. U.S World Bank Publications 17 1.0 Introduction From a simplistic perspective, it is noted that the term schooling refers to a significant occurrence that normally has positive connotations i.e. it means the substitute from poor, lower, or inferior state to a much more advanced, improved or enlightened state. The interchange of evolution is co mmonly classified into two groups that include a backchat on the development of merciful body, which comprises of physical features as well as cognitive features. The other common discussions regarding development include discussion involving economic, political, and social factors within a particular region. This study go forth focus on the discussion of development with regards to economical, political, and social factors. In particular, this study will begin with a preview of various development theories and it will then specifically focus on two theories of development, which it will evaluate their efficacy using examples from the touristry sector. It is important to note that development theory according to Peet et al. (2009) is a collective vision of theories about how a desirable change in society is best achieved. Fforde (2013) added that such theories are developed from a concoction of approaches and disciplines in social science. Among the most common development theo ries, include modernisation theory, structuralism theory, dependency theory, staple fiber needs theory, neo-liberalism theory, and there are other recent trends, which comprise of post development theory, sustainable development theor

UK Foreign Holiday Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UK Foreign Holiday Market - Essay ExampleIn the past few years, this grocery store has grown at a modest rate of over 4% annually, with the significant consumer-groups in the market being families, youth, and the over-50 age group. However, the effects of global recession on this market are now gradually becoming evident. The demand for foreign holidays fell by around 15% in January, 2009 alone as the credit crunch tightened its grip on the UK economy (Devine, D 2009). A lack of consumer confidence and rising fuel prices get hold of also recently added in, further dampening the demand.In addition, the unpredictability of British weather due to global warming, and a failure on the part of UK holiday-resorts to be services in terms of price and quality with that of their foreign competitors (Research and Markets 2007) have lowered the demand for UK holidays by foreign tourists. The overall effect is that the demand-curve for the market has shifted leftwards. Other factors like the t hreat of terrorism, war, and natural disasters in certain years have also contributed to the left-shift of the curve, thereby resulting in lesser quantity being demanded at a lesser price in the market.However, the economic glumness does have a bright side for this market. The respiratory tract industry has been badly hit by the crunch due to which almost all air-fares have been dramatically reduced. Consequently, consumers are able to book cheap flights to almost anywhere in the world, and the overall package court of foreign holidays has decreased. There has been an increase in demand for trips to Spain and Mediterranean shores - which surveys have pointed out as ducky holiday destinations - by the British (Holiday Watchdog 2008). This reduction in total price of the product has resulted in a downward movement of the market equilibrium point along the demand-curve. Moreover, cheaper flights also mean that UK has snuff it more than available internationally to foreign touri sts, since they can now afford air-travel for leisure purposes. The fierce ambition between Airbus and Boeing has created an over-capacity of aircraft, and is judge to result in an explosion of discount carriers offering flights at affordable prices. Thus, there has been an increase in the quantity demanded. The ocean cruise market, which is a complement of the overseas holiday market, is expected to reach 1.5 million annual passengers by the year 2010 (Travel Weekly 2005). This high growth prediction doer that its complements (like the foreign holiday market) will also consequently grow.Also, surveys by the Confederation of Public Transport have shown that a very high priority is attached by British to the annual holiday as an item of family expenditure due to changes in consumer attitude and lifestyle over modern times (Scottish holidaymaker Board, et al 2006). Thus, the economic downturn has not put off the British from taking foreign holidays. On the contrary, the current po or weather in the UK has helped the tourism industry by encouraging even more people to go abroad for the summer, particularly to places that offer consistently good weather (Property Wire 2008). Infact, psychologically speaking, the British are more eager than ever to go on a holiday in this potentially depressing situation since one way they believe to escape the current economic gloom is to take a foreign holiday (Property Wire 2008). Being now considered as an annual fate rather than a luxury, the

Theories of Motivation in Organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Theories of Motivation in Organization - Essay fountGreater the satisfaction level less will be turnover rate and thus, greater employee retention. whizz of the most important factors, that govern the employee retention within the organizations, is motivation level of the employees. There atomic number 18 numerous other factors such as pay, compensation packages and good environment solely motivation is the one that serves the purpose. Employees influence with innovation and uniqueness moreover when they are motivated to do so. Successful completion of the tasks depends not only upon the intrinsic rewards but extrinsic as well, such as appreciation by the supervisor that in the long run leads to employee satisfaction and makes them motivated. There is an old saying you can take a horse to the water but you cannot force it to drink it will drink only if its thirsty - so is the case with people.Organizations operating in strong economies like UK and USA have considered employee m otivation as their foremost and important task to hold out out. Their focus is to motivate the employees to such an extent that they work in the best interest of the organization and towards the productive completion of tasks. Human re ascendent department is trying their level best to introduce such policies and strategies that are coherent with the needs and demands of the employees in order to keep them motivated. This paper will shed light on motivation theories with their practical implications in the organization and on the literature dealing with motivation in organizations. unrivaled of the most important theories related to motivation is Goal Setting theory proposed by Edwin Locke in 1960. Findings make by Edwin said that intention to work towards a common goal is a major source of work motivation (Robbins, S. and Timothy, J., 2001), however, in order to understand the motivation in the work place there are several dimensions of goal setting theory that explains the moti vation. Supervisors in contemporary times motivate

John Stuart Mill Essay Example for Free

John Stuart Mill EssayMoral theories try to explain what distinguishes right on actions from wrong superstars. The system of utilitarianism tries to do the same by incorporating several aspects that set up a clean-living standard to help investigate the balance between right and wrong. John Stuart Mill, a British philosopher of the 1800s defends the utilitarian school of thought by pointing out what it is that makes utilitarianism the standard theory for morality.According to Utilitarianism as explained by Mill in his essay In defense team of Utilitarianism the fundamental principle of morality is the promotion of bliss on a scale that benefits an individual and the ones around him also to promote pleasure and to prevent pain. some(prenominal) major objections are raised towards the moral theory of utilitarianism some examples can be the idea that the theory asserts too much emphasis on pursuing pleasure which makes it a doctrine worthy of swine (Defense). Another objectio n is that in everyday circumstances it is impossible for valets to make a virtuously just decision (Defense).An additional counter-argument that struck me the most was the statement that utilitarianism sets standards that are deemed too soaring for domain (Defense). What this objection projects are the predisposed and unwarranted capabilities of the human race. According to this statement humanity is made comparable to other (lower ranking) species that lack the intrinsic values that make us humans human like thinking faculties that are much superior to other animals or the ability to have languages or develop intricate cultural systems, just to name few.Therefore, making this objection a weak one and one that displays an inferior and subjacent view towards the principle of morality. Mill on the other hand deduces the veritable causalitys of these objections and labels these ideas as world of such nature that promote actions in accordance with one obliging to a certain duty. I f that is the case then individuals can be comprised of nothing but a niche in society. He argues that ethics holds the responsibility of outlining our duties, fulfilling them is dependent only on factors that promote the larger well being of a society.Mill states such objections as misapprehensions and transcribes an important point which nonetheless reconstructs and fabricates the idea of utilitarianism he states this affirms that the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action, though much with the worth of the agent. (Defense).

Technology-HSBC Case Study Essay Example for Free

Technology-HSBC Case Study EssayHow has the comp each chosen to amend its knowledge of nodes and therefore its decision making? Analyze the management, organization, and technology dimensions of the solution. HSBC, as with other banks, took advantage of umpteen poor consumers looking to own their own home. These consumers had low credit scores, are in default or have low income, which means there was a higher probability of them not paying second the give. These banks took advantage by not explaining the entire process of how the amount will double and the interest consider will become adjust equal to(p) after a couple years. This led to many subprime mortgage impart holders to not meet payments and eventu everyy lose their home. Because of this HSBC was one of the first banks announce a billion dollar write-off linked to its expo trustworthy to subprime mortgages. (Modell) HSBC improved one way by advancing their technology. Data is smooth and sent to one team of speci alized individuals who make sure that all is correct for approval. HSBC also utilize a in the buff process using Experian-Scorex decision support software. This new software will facilitate HSBC with their decision making process.It allows HSBC to identify the hold dear of each customer and create tailored product packages. (Finextra) George Lennox, a senior manager at HSBC, stated Strategy Management will undoubtedly become an intact part of our business and we expect that it will make more than 50 billion customer decisions per annum for us as we roll it out across our global business. (Finextra) They have also decided that customer satisfaction and building trust is more important than profit. Did HSBC choose the best solution? Explain your answer. HSBC chose a great solution.They allowed almost anyone to obtain a loan as long as they met some requirements. By using the new strategy management software they implemented, they will be able to make sure that each customer loo king for services are eligible and able to keep the services. Explore HSBC . Does this sack up site provide opportunities for HSBC to gather data about its customers? Describe the customer data collected at the Web site and explain how that data can be used to improve its business performance. Would you redesign the Web site to increase interactions with customers?I explored HSBCPremier, where they gave piles of teaching on how I can lighten money for my family, for example a college fund or saving for my childs first car. HSBC requests lots of information mostly general such as name, date of birth, social security number and number one woods license number. But they also request other information such as any current loans or mortgages, and for instant funding you need to provide them with your current banking information. By collecting all this information, it gives HSBC the right tools to be able to assist customers with great satisfaction.HSBC has requirements linked to all their services. They want to service customers in the best way so they use the information collected to give customers the best service. I would not redesign the entire website. It seems pretty clear to me that not only do they give much information on each product and service they provide, but you are able to contact a articulation who will clearly interpret anything you dont understand. But one feature that I would annex is in the contact us section, an option to palaver with a live operator.This will allow customers to chat online with a representative about services without having to call on phone or go to a location. HSBC had decision making tools in place prior to the subprime meltdown. Why would you think they missed or handle the potential catastrophic consequences that became reality? What added value would the new Experian-Scorex software provide? HSBC was looking to expand in the U. S. With the rise of consumers looking to become homeowners, as a business your first i nstinct is to get in the game and increase profits.I believe that HSBC only wanted to grow and help customers, but repayable to not being psychics and knowing that the market would crash and people would lose jobs and not be able to pay back loans, they lost in that game. When you have lenders not collecting the right information on consumers to help predict if they are able to pay the loan or not and not explaining the loan correctly to consumers, it causes conflicts. Consumers did not really understand the loans they just knew they would become homeowners. Subprime loans are the worst, to me.Who wants to pay back 10 times what their home is actually worth? The new Experian-Scorex software will provide great value to HSBCs strategy management. This new system will collect information and will help HSBC in their credit decisions. George Lennox, Senior Manager, Group Credit and Risk at HSBC As one of the worlds leading pecuniary organizations, it is important to us that we make use of leading edge decision support technology. (Experian) By implementing this new technology, HSBC will better assist their new and existing customers.

The methods used by Dickens Essay Example for Free

The methods used by Dickens EssayThe conditions of the workhouse were untellable and they didnt lot about the peasantren much they didnt give them allot of food. This is implied by It was his ninth birthday he was kept in the cold cellar after a sound thrashing for awfully presuming to be hungry. This shows that on Olivers ninth birthday he was locked in the cupboard and was wolfish to death. The word atrociously shows us that Mrs Mann was a Cruel and Wicked women. Dickens is using the technique jeering because to show that batch were enured negatively and they wanted children to die. This makes the reader think that children at that time where treated in reality badly and makes the reader feel sorry for them for what they are going through. Oliver was looked after by Mrs. Mann who wasnt a good person because she didnt look after the children properly, she didnt feed them well. This is implied by its very likely it will be troublesome.Give it a little gruel if it is . This quote shows us that Mrs. Mann didnt care much about the children, she was spiteful and she couldnt be bothered to look after the children properly, to a fault she didnt care if the child dies and also shes a hypocrite. The words troublesome and gruel means if the child starts crying and gruel is a cheap porridge , this shows that if the child is crying just give them some gruel to make it unsympathetic up and the child wont bother them again .Dickens is using the technique banter because to show that children werent that important at that time. This makes a modern reader think that populate didnt care much about the child and makes the reader feel sorry for them. The conditions of the workhouse were very bad and dirty. This is implied At last the got so wild and voracious with hunger He was afraid he might sometime(prenominal) happen to eat the boy who slept next to him. This portrays that the conditions in the workhouse were terrible and filthy.The word voracious shows us that Oliver was really hungry, he didnt get feed well. He is using the technique raillery because to show people how hungry y he was and that he could eat people next to him. As a reader, I feel extremely sorry for the children in the past because they didnt get feed well and the people there were really hungry that they could eat another person and also people didnt care about the children much but they should have cared and the children didnt have a good life.The conditions of the workhouse were really bad because they make people cry and feel scared and make them feel uncomfortable. This is implied by made him event in a very low hesitating voice whereupon a gentleman in a white waistcoat said he was a fool. What capital way of raising spirits, putting him kinda at ease. This quote shows us that Oliver was scared of the men as it said he trembled and went on to practice in a low and hesitating voice. It also shows us that the gentleman are not prissy to children they think that they dont know anything .The word trembled shows us how frightened he was the fact that he trembles shows just how would approved to the board and how he was feeling inside. He is using the technique sarcasm because to show us how he was feeling, and how the gentleman treats the children there. I feel this is unacceptable because they are making the child cry and also making them feel frightened for no reason and they shouldnt be allowed to do that and also the children didnt have anything good to wear except rags .

Survey Example Essay Example for Free

Survey Example EssayWe the students of chat skills 14 are conducting a research paper regarding the causes and effects of grass and imbibition to 2nd yr students of Centro Escolar University, Manila school year 2012-2013. Here are some questions be confused, please answer it by putting check on the answers provided before the line. Thankfully yours, (name of respondents) Researchers Questions For Drinkers1. Have you ever consumed alcohol?__yes__no2. At what get along did you start consuming alcohol? ________3. . Why did you start consuming alcohol?__ peer pressure__family problems__ specialty__to give way funOther(please specify____________)4. Have you ever passed out or experience memory loss due to drinking? ___ yes____no5. What alcoholic beverages do you often drink?____ beer____ cocktails____ rhum____ whistkey6. How often do you drink?____ once a week____ twice a week____ once every two weeksOthers (please specify) _____7. Do you drink to escape pain, each physical or em otional? ___ Yes___ No8. How does it affect your condition the next day?____ makes you lazy____ makes you touch sensation sleepy____ makes you feel out of the mood____ makes you feel sick9. Have you ever skipped or befuddled class because of drinking? ___Yes___ No10. How does it affect your performance in school?____ gives you poor outcome in class participation____ makes you feel lazy to come to class____ makes you feel sleepy during class____ gives you low grades11. Have you ever skipped or missed class because of drinking? ___Yes___No12. Did you ever get into any fights spot drinking?___Yes___No13. Any future plans to stop?___ Yes___ NoQuestions for Smokers1. When did you start to passel?____ 10-12 old age old____ 13-15 years old____ 16-19 years oldOthers (Please specify) _____________2. Why did you start smoking?____ peer pressure____ stress____ curiosityOther(please specify) ______________3. What do you get from smoking?____Relaxation____ Habit____Good timeOthers(please sp ecify) ___4. Who among in your household smokes?____Father____ Sister____Mother____ BrotherOthers(please specify) ____5. How many a(prenominal) sticks did you used when smoking?____1 to 2 sticks____ 2 to 3 sticks____ 3 to 4 sticksOthers(please specify) ____________6. How often do you smoke?____ everyday____ every other day____ once a weekOthers( please specify) ____________7. What influenced you to start smoking?____ peer pressure____ to gain new experience____ being done in the familyOther(please specify) _____________8. Why do you smoke?____Relaxation____ Habit____ Good timesOthers(please specify)____9. Are you aware of the effects of smoking to yourself and to the people somewhat you? ____ Yes____ No10. Any future plans to stop?____ Yes____ No

Nutrition - Food Essay Example for Free

Nutrition Food EssayIn our todays society, especially Hesperian countries, the topic of quick nutrition seems to be at the top of e real health related debate. As these debates become more controversial, the question of who bears the responsibility remains un break uped. In his try, Dont Blame the eater, David Zinczenko attempts to answer this key question by placing the greater responsibility of Americas obesity and other close fare for thought related health issues on the ready food industries.Contrary to Zinczenkos melodic line, Raldy Balko, in his essay, What You Eat Is Your Business, states that, volume should take ownership of their health and well-being, and be therefore amenable for what and how they eat. Although both Zinczenko and Balko address the issue of responsibility, though with contrast, but valid arguments, Zinczenko seems to present a more convincing argument out-of-pocket to the regimen agency in which he explains the politics of food, the way in which our lifestyles ar altered by what we eat, and things we can do to change the way we see food and its usance in our lives.Although Zinczenko hold consumers responsible to an extent, he blames the fast-flying food industries for the rising rate of obesity and other health issues related to fast food due to their failure to provide labels for their products. Zinczenko convincingly supports his claim by noting statistical data that shows the rise in capital spent to treat diabetes. Before 1994, diabetes in children was generally caused by a genetic disorder only(prenominal) if 5 percent of childhood cases were obesity related, or font 2 diabetes.Today, according to the National Institutes of Health, Type 2 diabetes accounts for at least 30 percent of all new childhood cases of diabetes in this state(Zinczenko 392). He argues that, if the fast food companies are regulated so that they are responsible for their food contents, by providing proper labels, than consumer s will make informed food choices. Contrary to Zinczenko, Balko argues that what one eats should be a matter of personal responsibility. To Balkos credit, I believe that people should take personal responsibility for their health by adding a sensible diet and exercise to their routines.Where I differ from Balko is when he says that government restrictions on food are a result of people making woeful food choices. According to Balko, a society where e reallyone is responsible for everyone elses well-being is a society more apt to accept government restrictions (397). I think Balkos argument in this regard, is a selfish one, and is an attempt to exempt the luxuriant from paying their fair share of taxes that would otherwise benefit the poor or some middle families who cannot founder the high cost of health insurance.Both Zinczenko and Balko seem to agree on the rising health be that are somehow a result of fast food, these two authors seem to differ on reasons. Zinczenko argues th at health care cost is on the rise because of diseases caused by fast food due to the failure of fast food companies to provide labels and that consumers should not be blame for it. However, Balko argues that it is so that, we allow the government to come in the midst of us and our waistline (396).Balko states that, the more the government continues to fund health issues that are direct attribute of poor food/health choices, the more people will continue to dine on fast food and engage not in an effective diet and exercise regimen. (398) The growth of the fast food intentness and the rate at which fast food is consumed is so fast, and its accompanying risks of obesity and related cardiovascular diseases feed become a societal epidemic. Zinczenko blames the fast food industries for the spring in the rate to which obesity get under ones skin grown in the United States.Even though Zinczenko is right or so the rising rate of obesity, and that the manipulation of fast food forms pa rt of its etiology, the thesis of his argument cannot be proven and therefore cannot form the al-Qaida for his claims against the fast food companies since there are other contributing pointors regarding the cause, onset, and progression of obesity. Obesity is also biologically linked. These biological attributors include genetics, hormones, enzymes, and vitamins and minerals. Some people adopt prolific in their genes that, no matter what they do, they are just fat.Others have issues with hormonal imbalances and or inadequate enzymatic actions that would aid in the adequate digestion and submergence of certain foods. debauched food is just one of the many environmental attributes associated with obesity. So Zinczenko can accurately make his case against the fast food industries for providing labels so as to enable consumers make informed food choices and not a case of obesity. Sometimes, people are too fast to pass judgment on others, especially people that are obese. I am equ ally guilty of the accusation myself.I twist as a nurse at a nursing home facility and, in approximately cases, when staff member comes to me complaining of headache, first thing I say to them is lets catch your blood pressure and, God forbid, the blood pressure is elevated, or if that person just look fat to me, my next comment is, it is because of all the junk you eat. My judgment, though may be incorrect, is based on the fact that most of these staff members are single parents, live in inner cities, and have a summarise commute time of two hours to and from work.Not to mention, some of them have more than one job. However, these people are being made to feel guilty intimately something that is totally out their control. In most instances, their remuneration arent even enough to meet up with their rents and utilities bills. Fast food comes handy in such instance where one can spend ten dollars and get ten cheeseburgers to feed a family of terzetto to five versus going to t he grocery store where each healthy ingredient is almost equivalent to the terms of the entire dinner comprising of fast food.People fall back on fast food because it is cheap. Zinczenko explains that his parents were offend up and that he had to live with his mother who worked long hours just to make the monthly bills. Lunch and dinner, for me, was a daily choice between McDonalds, Taco Bell, Kentucky Fried Chicken or Pizza Hut. (Zinczenko 391). In Zinczenkos case, his lifestyle is altered because fast food is his only option since his family is dysfunctional. His single mother has to work very hard to pay bills and provide him a meal. It doesnt matter the kind of meal.A meal is a meal, especially for someone who doesnt have the time to prepare a home cooked meal. The people afflict with fast food related obesity are not to blame for what they eat because they have very little or no options regarding what they eat due to all of the above reasons. However, to Balkos point, while people may not have the option about what they eat, they have the option to control how they eat. Zinczenko states in his essay that fast food is the only available options for an American kid to get an affordable meal, and so, he urges his readers not to blame the Eater (392).But as with Zinczenko, we are well aware of the role fast food play in our lives. We understand that, though fast may be one, or the only available meal choice that we have, the way we eat can help us determine the role these foods play in our lives. Zinczenko supports his argument about the role food play in his life by giving information about his pre-college weight. By age 15, I had packed 212 pounds of torpid tallow on my at once lanky 5-foot-10 frame (392). Even Zinczenko believes that, consumers are as equally responsible for the way they eat.However, he maintains his argument that the fast food companies bare the greater responsibility. In conclusion, both the eater and the producer are responsible fo r fast food related obesity, but I believe that the fast industries should bare the greater responsibility. Fast food companies must provide their consumers with proper food labels that enable them to make inform decision about what they eat. Label should not be falsified or misleading, like in the example giving by Zinczenko about the misleading label on the chicken salad (393).He refers to the salad as not healthy and that it is a thermal death- trap aimed at eaters who will not suspect it. Although Balko makes some really good points, his objectives seem to me as a means to an end. Zinczenko cautions that there are few or no alternatives to what we eat and that things have to change. Balko cautions that allowing food regulations for labels means letting the government between you and your waistline. In either case, we as a people have a responsibility to consider what and how we eat.

Ethics in Groups Essay Example for Free

estim able motive in themes EssayAbstract In todays society more and more the great unwashed ar starting to stopk counsellor and/or assistance with own(prenominal) firmament of studys or issues from counselor-at-laws. This essay result non only state the benefits of guidance to a theme or to an indivi triple but it will in every case discuss and state the many ch anyenges that counselors/associates may encounter during their sessions and elaborate on the hot topics of ethics in the landing field of vogue.It will provide the efficaciousness and in efficaciousness of assort way as well as that of individual(a) counselor-at-law. It is real important for counselors and associates of all(a) passe-partout levels to implement ethical comforts in their ordinary work out so that they may familiarize their self with the dos and donts they could make or uprise their c beer. Research from various scholarly journals, articles and textbook readings will be spe ndd as factors for this essay paper. Ethics In multitudesThe implementations of ethics in counseling is not to micromanage and/or try to testify roughly superstar of how to do their job, it is provided in modulate to help counselors and stark naked(prenominal) masters maintain quantitys at bottom the profession matchless is in and it is the standard of behavior or action in relation to former(a)s. A economy of ethics for roughly professional organizations or associations is designed to articulate the standards of practice for a assort of people. (Kocet, 2006). Although ethics pack many definitions, they ar all intertwined to state the same meaning.According to Jacobs (2012), Most ethical problems and situations incubate with therapy and growth separates, although ethical standards open to draws of all kinds of classs. (p. 27) These types of problems or unethical behavior usually go bys when a draw is not well-read enough to lead a gathering or the attrac ter shows or pick up a deficiency of cargon for their members. All professional associations, much(prenominal) as the Ameri finish Counseling Association, the depicted object Association for tender Workers, and the Psychological Association, have ethical standards regarding acetifying with clients in assorts. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 27) Apart from the base mentioned organizations, there ar other distinctive organizations that consist of professionals that do group take shape such as the Ameri fag Group psychotherapy Association (AGPA) and the Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW). When it sum ups to ethics, these associations have their own code of ethics. In rule to be an effective counselor or drawing card one must be able to complicate their fellowship of and the ability to integrate the code of ethics into their professional day-to-day practice.In the field of counseling there be cardinal central components of a code of ethics. The first component is a code outlines the prescribed or mandatory professional behaviors by which counselors atomic number 18 expected to govern their conduct and the consequence component is a code that contains aspirational components, which encourage active ethical reflection that fosters clarification of fundamental ethical beliefs of the profession.(Kocet, 2006) Due to the many errors that counselors or any other associate may encounter in their career not every code of ethics can encompass every potential ethical dilemma faced by a professional. To help professionals in this area, the code of ethics can set as a regulatory guide for laying the foundation necessary to promote the susceptibility and value of counselors. It is up to that person to abide and follow and/or do what is morally right. However, not everyone is perfect. Romans 323 For all have sinned, and come short of the Glory of divinity.The hot topics that are consistently existence a problem in the field of counseling are those of leade rs who are not cultivated and/or qualified, lack the knowledge of being an effective leader, leaders having a dual relationship with its members, confidentiality of the leader and well-nigh of the members that are in attendance in the group. Counselors can have successful group sessions only if they were to prepare themselves and follow the guidance that is provided to them inside the code of ethics.In the Association for Specialists in Group Work (ASGW) harbor up Practice Guidelines (2008) it states Group counselors do not attempt any techniques unless thoroughly trained in its use or under supervision by a counselor familiar with the intervention. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 28) Following the guidance provided inside the Best Practices can help counselors or any other associate not make the many errors that are make when the lack of knowledge is not present. Leading a group without knowledge is to a fault unethical, especially trying to lead one without the neat materials, guidance, and/or a seasoned counselor/leader.It is very imperative for a leader to have the knowledge of the group they are going to lead. The lack of knowledge is like the blind leading the blind. If problems, questions or situations kick the bucket in a group a leader should have some palpate of knowledge on how to handle them and/or what steps to take to get the group back in order, if it comes to that flush. In an article that addresses fosterage/training and professional competency along with other ethical issues in commit psychology (i.e. counseling or clinical physiology), it in like manner abides by the same guidance in reference to ethics. In their field of training licensed psychologists with control or no training in the movement sciences should not ethically refer to themselves as physical exercise psychologists because of a lack of proper training in exercise science. (Pauline, Pauline, Johnson, Gamble, 2006) Proverbs 1521 Folly is gaiety to him who is destitute of wis dom but a man of realiseing walks uprightly.Relationships finishd of the group session are not alship canal harmful however the leader (professional) and member (client) must be able to smooth maintain a business relationship without things getting out of hand, in which some clips they do. In worldly concern It is the leaders responsibility to make sure the therapeutic relationship is not being postd. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 29) Dual relationships/multiple-role relationships occur when the therapeutic connection has geared towards a friendship relationship. Duringthese relationships leaders must maintain ethically proper professional boundaries to include the atmosphere that they will be in. If leaders are going to form relationships outside of the group setting and/or office environment boundaries must clarified prior to. If a leader arrests himself or herself gaining emotional spiritings for the client or vice versa, the leader take to take the more materialistic approach tha t was suggested by Bernstein and Hartsell and follow it once a client, always a client (Pauline, 2006)Confidentiality is another major(ip) ethical issue in counseling that often arises in a variety of modern and exercise counseling settings. According to Jacobs (2012), There are two issues regarding confidentiality that nay group leader should understand the leaders ethical responsibility for forecloseing material confidential and the leaders lack of do control regarding members keeping matters confidential. Members turning to counselors for assistance with their matter and/or guidance go to them because they feel as their issues, matters or concerns will remain in the setting that was chosen for them to talk confidentially.Leaders divulging in make-up slightly clients/members to anyone is unethical the only time that a leader may divulge information near a member is when it is a case dealing with a child or it is an adolescent group. In China, the field of counseling psychology besides faces the same ethical issues that many other counselor, associate or professional encounter. In a survey-based study of Chinese professionals to explore general ethical awareness and features of ethical dilemmas, Chinese professionals demonstrate a strong awareness of professional ethics, but they require more training in regards to the issue of confidentiality. (Qian, Gao, Yao, Rodriguez, 2009) In comparison to American participants, a larger number of Chinese participants regarded not to inform the client of the aim of psychological assessment or to record a session without receiving prior assume from the client. The most prominent ethical problem that was reported by athletes that was receiving counseling was The counselor breaks the rule of confidentiality and reveals the fill of counseling to ones coach. (Qian, 2009) Although confidentiality cannot always be guaranteed, The best way to prevent any br distributively of confidentiality is to stress itsimportance and discuss the subject whenever it seems necessary. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 30) Counseling deals with providing professional guidance by the utilisation of standard psychological methods such as that of collecting case-hi tosh data, victimisation various techniques of the personal interview, and testing interests and aptitudes. In the process of counseling, the counselors goal is to help the individual toward opportunities that can grant the greatest fulfilment of his or her personal needs and aspirations.The counselor set their best efforts forth in order to polish off the clients own thinking rather than to solve his or her problems. Professional counselors (such as educational guidance and career counselors) and counseling psychologists (such as marriage and bereavement counselors) are found in a wide variety of institutional settings and in private practice. (Merriam-Webster, 2013) In the field of counseling there are many principles and standards that counselors must abide by. Per sonal and professional values often predict and guide ones choices, decisions, and behaviors in interpersonal, social, and professional realms. (Crether Winterowd, 2011) Counselors having these qualities in the field of counseling can help prevent some of the ethical issues and/or concerns that occur in counseling. Social counseling, another approach in the field of counseling, is two a goal and a process for counselors who believe in developing an increasingly socially exactly world, one in which all people receive equitable opportunities to access resources and participate in policy and law development that affect them, ultimately resulting in a society that embodies harmony between the needs of individuals and the needs of the whole. (Crether, 2011). Social justice is used in individually counseling as well as that of family counseling. Issues In Group Counseling In group counseling many problems may occur in different areas, especially when it comes to trying to have a produ ctive group session. Issues that may occur in group counseling has been known to occur in the areas of coleading, legal issues, explore, training, and future trends. Each of the stated issues are very important for counselors to learn about prior to their leading of a group.The environment in which counseling is practiced is complex and ever changing, and new ethical issues are constantly emerging. This makes it difficult for even the most ethically conscientious practitioners to keep current. (Herlihy Dufrene, 2011) According to an article that was produced by Journal of Psychology and Christianity, It is incumbent upon all professionals who provide counseling, therapy, or mental health services to offer quality care and to work in spite of appearance the bounds of their professional ethical guidelines. (Schneller, Swenson, Sanders, 2010) These guidelines have been developed by major professionals that provide subject matter expert services, including those professions in the ps ychology field, social workers, licensed professional counselor, and psychiatrists. The codes that each of these professionals use address issues such as maintaining client confidentiality, advocating for client/patient welfare, and appropriately handling multiple-relationship issues. Counselors seem to make many errors inwardly the counseling field this could be from the lack of training, knowledge and education of counseling.One should never use group therapy for their own personal growth. According to Jacobs (2012), We have heard of numerous instances of leaders drawing attention to themselves and apply the group for their own therapy. This is unethical. (p. 29) Leaders reservation mistakes in group sessions may cause a group to fail at disjunctive tasks when a too-confident leader rejects a superior solution offered by a subordinate. seeking advice from someone that is not equal to another individual is not always an unwise decision. Seeking and/or accepting advice from anot her individual is not always harmful.When they put their minds together and/or work together on a task, discussion or whatever the case may be a resolution to a task, problem, or situation can be resolved without looking back and stating shouldve, wouldve, couldve subsequently its failure. Coleading in counseling is when a leader has one or more colleagues assisting with leading a group. Although this could be an advantage for some ascribable to a coleader offering additional ideas, pointers, feedback, support, etc in group sessions, especially when therapy groups are intense and difficult to handle and/or work with.According to Jacobs, (2012), One disadvantage for some agencies and settings is that coleading takes time away from other counseling duties and can add stress to an already demanding work schedule. (p. 451) Other disadvantages that my occur when having a coleader is that of different personalities, styles and goals. It is known that no matter how much in similar two o r three people are, there is going to be some type of dis prevailment or differences amongst them because God did not make everyone the same and people are entitled to have their own opinions and use their way of thinking.Romans 126 Having then gifts differing correspond to the grace that is given to us, whether Prophecy, let us Prophesy according to the proportion of Faith. Also, within the disadvantages of coleading is that of interpersonal conflict, ineffective communication, competition between leaders, envy and overdependence on the coleader. Not having effective communication amongst the leader and coleader will appease to have problems within the group because neither will be willing to listen to what the other has to say.Effective communication is important in any line of business, relationships, and work settings. In the coleader relationship it is situationd that the relationship between coleaders promotes a potential dynamic that would either further or complicate the group process. In order to have an effective relationship in such a group setting it is important that the counseling profession learn as much as possible about the relationship dynamics and how they affect the group process. (Luke Hackney, 2007) When leaders are incapable of operative together, it will be almost impossible for them to lead an effective group and members may not see them as being capable to provide them guidance and/or assistance with their reason of being a part of the group. Legal issues occur in counseling when counselors fail to take into consideration the act of due care of their members and acting in good belief of their well-being. When leading a group, leaders must practice within their limits of expertise and not neglect their duties as a group leader.Counselors have been sued in cases where malpractice was not within the professional setting of the particular group or individual session being held (i. e. pistillate Patient Wins $1,423,000 in a Physica l and Sexual Abuse Case Against her Psychotherapist). Counselors are being sued for in malpractice pitfalls in the following areas excessive or inappropriate self-disclosure business relationships with patients using techniques without proper training using incorrect diagnosis deliberately the true love exception for sexual relationships and out of office contact.The fore mentioned pitfalls are common problems that may arise in time of litigation and once these pitfalls are see to it by counselors or any other profession they can be avoided. Ethical standards require counselors to superintend their professional actions and to take responsibility for those actions, including those that are considered minor infractions. (Welfel, 2005) It is in the best interest of the counselor to keep everything professional amongst the group and/or individual that is being counseled in order to prevent a flying in their life.Great emphasis is being put on group therapy in order to for searcher s to typeset the effectiveness of group work. According to Jacobs (2012), Overall, research on the effectiveness of groups needs to be greatly expand to reach the level of sophistication that has been established on the effectiveness of individual counseling. (p. 459) In reasoning for editorials findings of why research is limited in the group field it is due to the lack of time, finances, lack of interest and the clog of designing a research project where the variables can be controlled enough to study different aspects of group counseling.In an article titled Review of School Counseling Outcome Research, attempts were made in order to try and combine research studies of inculcate counseling interventions to explore the overall effectiveness of such interventions. In order for this research to get started, the American School Counselor Association (2005) published The ASCA National model A framework for school counseling programs, which is also well known as the ASCA National Model.The ACA National Model was developed in order to guide school counselors in designing, implementing, managing, and evaluating a comprehensive school counseling program. (Whiston Quinby, 2009) Although this model was intended for great purpose of implementing comprehensive school programs, very few research studies have been conducted on the comprehensive programs. This goes back to the fore mention of Jacobs readings of why research is not effective in group research.It is in the hopes within the reading of Jacobs that researchers will empirically study different ways that students are taught to lead groups and what ways are more effective. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 459) In the future of counseling, Most experts seem to agree that group work will occur to be a major force in the field of counseling. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 461) Research is a continuous job that experts in the field of counseling must continue to do because of the many changes that occur, especially ethical gainsays an d changes.Researchers are needed in the future to continue the investigation of the new Codes that may arise and analyze the effectiveness of them in the counseling profession. According to Jacobs (2012), More training in specific group lead skills is essential if leaders are going to be prepared for all the different kinds of groups that will exist in the next 10 years. Leaders that are going to continue to lead in areas of professions such as counseling they need to learn more ways to direct their members in the therapeutic process while integrating counseling theories.Research activities are subjected to higher demands on ethics and safety than similar activities that are not classified as research. Therefore, the boundary between research and non-research will often determine the ethical demands on an activity (Hansson, 2011) It is very important that researchers make a continuous attempt on ensuring research will continue in the field of counseling so that leaders will have t he knowledge and leadership abilities to work towards successful counseling/therapeutic sessions.Group Versus one-on-one Counseling The question of which is better individual counseling or group therapy has probably been a question of many years. According to Jacobs (2012), This is difficult to answer because people and situations are so different. With the question being asked of which is better it will have to be based upon the individual to decide due to him or her personal decision. There can be many advantages to two forms of counseling group counseling is not madefor everyone and neither is individual counseling. Group counseling can be an advantage to some people because they find it important to receive feedback/input from others as well as learning more from other individuals that are talking and within groups of teenagers they will often talk more readily to other teenagers than they will with adults. Group counseling assists with an individuals growth and problem solvi ng with certain issues and/or concerns they have encountered (i. e. prejudice of a love one, addiction).In group therapy sessions, members are encouraged, not forced, to discuss openly and honestly about their reason(s) for being there. The leader/counselor whole works to create an atmosphere of go for and acceptance that will furnish members to feel more comfortable and to support one another. In the article of Therapists views of the relative benefits and pitfalls of group work and one-to-one counseling for bereavement, explored to see which form of counseling was beneficial for the bereavement.This case consisted of nine experienced bereavement therapies that had experienced both groups and individual forms of counseling. During their research it was determined that there is ample evidence that bereavement is a major health risk, involving enormous psychological and physical health costs to individual and society. (Vlasto, 2010). Their findings in both individual and group c ounseling forms of bereavement are basically the same results from any other group session of counseling.For a group session members benefited more from the following areas social contact, social skills practice, support, challenge of witnessing difference, pay back a culture of honest sharing, and normalcy of grief. Members in group settings can find a sense of hope by sharing their thoughts and feelings from other members in the group. Although group settings can be a challenge at times it is still beneficial to those who desires a need of support from other individuals due to them not being able to do it on their own.This type of support was described as a dual thing of being supported and supporting thereby indicating the inter-active nature of this function. (Vlasto, 2010) In individual counseling for the bereavement, individuals benefited safety, formation of reparative relationship, take outing extreme emotion and dealing with blocks and accessing deeper material. Individua l counseling is more of a gentler and safer process for those individuals that are not yet ready to express or let out their total emotions amongst a group of people.Individual counseling can also be looked upon as enabling the initial story-telling and release of emotion. The building of trust and confidentiality, assured in a one to one situation, was thought to be particularly important for incertain people or those who have difficult experiences of groups or families. Groups and individual counseling also have disadvantages to them. The disadvantages for group counseling sessions were that of non-disclosure of feelings and information, competition, and over-exposure.Individual counseling had disadvantages of power imbalance and intensity for both parties. Although these type of group settings have disadvantages they are not disadvantages that cannot be resolved in a civil manner. Groups, being in general a social intervention, were thought to help clients feel less isolated an d to see how other people grieve. Individual counseling was perceived as a safer experience providing clients with a chance to tell their story in depth, and to release deep feelings without embarrassment. (Vlasto, 2010)In an outcome research that was developed in school groups cogitate to specific issues, whereas other schools focus more on assisting students individually. The outcome of this researched found that individual counseling is loosely more effective than group counseling. (Whiston, Quinby, 2009) Also within their findings individual counseling does not require a long process in order to be effective. Again, trying to figure which is better will be based upon peoples issues/concerns and the ability of the therapist.A therapist choosing group therapy over individual counseling or vice versa will solely be based upon the therapist because they have to find within themselves what area are they more successful in. Working with groups or individually counseling? This deci sion making process can be factored upon the knowledge, education, and leadership skills that the therapist have. Personal Leadership Qualities My personal leadership qualities did not derive only from the teachings within this pass on how to lead a group or an individual counseling setting, it goes back many years. The leadership qualities came throughout my life of living.On a personal note I have had to lead by a good example due to being a single mother for over 21 years and serving my country for over 16 years. Proverbs 226 Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old, he will not depart from it. In order for one to be an effective leader they must instill within themselves the characteristics of caring, openness, flexibility, trustworthiness, honesty, patience, etc. Once someone sees these traits within an individual, more than likely they will be more than willing to seek that individual for guidance and/or support.Outside of the aforementioned characteristic s a leader needs the following leadership qualities in leadership as well comfort and authority within self to lead a group or an individual the ability to tune into other peoples feelings, reactions, moods and words. Of the characteristics that are listed above I believe I now have all the qualities, not saying that I have had them the whole time. These personal qualities were within me but it came to a point when I wanted to share with others what I have learned from others leaders that were in leadership positions and from the education I have received.Leadership to some could possibly mean that they are in just in charge, but where they fell to realize is when that approach is taken no one will is willing to follow. When one falls into leadership rolls they must be able to lead and have the attributes of what it takes to be a leader. My beliefs of leadership skills are similar to the definition itself. I believe that one must have the knowledge, experience, the capability of mo tivation and taking care of people that looks for them for guidance and support.According to Jacobs (2012) Leading groups successfully requires a great deal from the leader. Often people lead groups when they simply do not possess the necessary leadership characteristics. (p. 26) In the Army we live by the Army Values of Loyalty, Duty, Respect, Self-less Service, Honor, Integrity, Personal Courage, in which it spells out the Army acronym of LDRSHIP (leadership). For this physique I conducted four Psychoeducational Group Sessions with co-workers from my place of employment.Prior to me starting I almost did not have a clue as to how this was going to turn out because this type of setting was my first in my life of me having to conduct. I have had to conduct classes within the military setting but never within a counseling group session. But with prayer and support I was able to get through it. Matthew 1720 And Jesus said unto them, Because of your unbelief for verily I say unto you, If you have faith as a grain of mustard seed, you shall say unto this mountain, remove hence to yonder place and it shall remove and nothing shall be impossible unto you.The individuals were not forced to be a part of the group and no(prenominal) of them were required to state any personal information unless they wanted to. The first two group sessions that I conducted were more in tuned because of the number of personnel in attendance. In these sessions I wanted to ensure I used the leadership qualities that I had within me because I wanted to have a successful group session. Receiving feedback from individuals after the session I had used the majority of the leadership characteristics that were aforementioned.After receiving feedback from several of the members, it made me feel good that I was able to conduct a successful group session and to know that the sessions I was holding should be something that is done more often. Approach To Group Counseling Our approach to groups is b ased on the principles of impact therapy, which is a multisensory approach that recognizes that change or impact comes not only from verbal, but also visual and kinesthetic exchanges. (Jacobs, 2012, p.20) Over the last several weeks I have had to use certain approaches to hold group sessions. I had to ensure while holding these sessions that I had the right tone and body speech communication to conduct them. If I was to show nervousness or my inability to lead the group the members probably would have thought I was incapable of leading or holding the group session successfully. In the group session I ensure that the members were well informed of what each session was going to be about. The leader approach that I used during the sessions was that of leader-directed.A leader-directed style can be of great benefit by provoking structure, thought-provoking questions, and group exercises. (Jacobs, 2012, p. 23) The leader-direct approach was a successful approach with the group because they were allowed to discuss and express their concerns about change and show their support for one another. At times an individual would want to continue for a long period of time but they had no issue with me informing them I would come back to them because other members wanted to speak.The members in my group sessions were all eager and willing to participate, although for the last two sessions, the participation for some was not feasible due to work or their absence from work. Overall, the outcome of each session held was a success regardless of the amount of members that attended. It was also a success because the members that attended were able to share information that was bottled up inside of them for quite some time. The ethical challenges they I encountered within the course was that, from the beginning I had to understand the meaning of ethical issues or concerns in the field of counseling.In occasional living I cannot say that I actually think of ethically living altho ugh it is a exceedingly recommended practice in the military. The unethical challenges that I/we face in our everyday way of living is implementing the ethical values into our day-to-day living. This will help prevent many of the unethical behaviors that occur. It is critical that all professions understand and apply the code of ethics into their day-to-day practices. Isaiah 117-19 (KJV) Learn to do well seek judgment, reduce the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.18-Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool. 19-If you be willing and obedient, you shall eat the good of the land. Conclusion The one thing that is very important within the area of ethics in group counseling, the counselor that is providing the counseling must have the leadership skills, knowledge and training in order to run a successful group session in counseling and/or individual counseling.Counseling is a field of profession that can be a recognize and fulfilling experience not only to the counselor that is providing the counseling but to the individual or group that is receiving the counseling. It can be rewarding to both because if it was a success and issues/concerns were resolved and/or results were shown from the individual that was receiving counseling, although trials and tribulations may have occurred during the session, it was a success.A counselor/leader must be able to find within themselves which works best for them in the field of counseling, individually or group counseling. A leader should never jeopardize their career or lose sight of what counseling really is by not following the guidance that is provided for them, especially the ethical practices. The most important lessons or attributes that a counselor or associate can have in the field of counseling and that is of having a well-educated background, experience, and knowledge of how to be an effective counselor/leader. Reaching People. Restoring Lives.

Statistics Lab Report 2611 Essay Example for Free

Statistics Lab Report 2611 Essay

Benefits of Video Games Essay Example for Free

Benefits of characterization Games EssayIn todays frantic and stressful society, a desire to escape approximatelytimes is imminent. There argon piles of work to do, constant headaches, and relationship tensions be rising. In this current condition angiotensin-converting enzyme whitethorn be aware that it will be impossible to get anything accomplished. What one really needs is a chance to get away from it all, to replenish the mind and release all of their apprehension. A relaxing pass to a secluded private island would do the trick, but of course this is impractical. Instead, at no cost one stern fully immerse into a lush, stunning virtual(prenominal) paradise oozing with beauty and serenity.This is the enormousness of the modern television system feisty world it lets a person be somebody they could only pipe dream of, construct amazing structures and inventions, or stern even put up relief and fulfillment. However, stress relief and own(prenominal) enjoyment are not the sole advantages. Video juicys should be more(prenominal) encompassingly accepted and compound into the daily and professional lives of idiosyncratics because of the many positive effects they create, which include self satisfaction, educational and economic opportunities, advances in technology and science, and the spawning of creativity and ingenuity.One of the age old attacks against image bouncings is the statement that they contain an addictive entice that grabs hold of students and chokes the academic life out of them well, according to recent studies, quite the opposite may be observed. In a study of young children age four and five, conducted by the Ready to Learn Initiative, it was pitch that with the addition of digital devices and video games into a school curriculum, it was possible to greatly increase earn recognition and early literacy skills.A further study by the Education Department Center found that kindergarteners with poor home conditions, wh o had experienced a video game based curriculum in preschool, were more adapted and fortunate (The Benefits). This prevents students from falling behind and creates interest in school. Although it is true that a handful of games feature no real advantages and are a distraction from work, the sheer number of games designed as educational tools or as brain-teasers clearly outweigh that fraction. In fact, nearly sixty percent of all video games are categorized as E for veryone, which primarily consists of healthy brain-growing challenges and activities.Large video game companies such as Big Fish, Broderbund, and Educational Insights are devoted to developing products that will wrack a players brain. Collectively, they provide exciting puzzles, history and science education in an interesting way, and dynamic math-oriented games (Gibson). The majority of players are cloggy at work improving their skills and cognitive abilities, while a few negative cases of video game players get all of the publicity. The benefits of games do not end at that place, however. (The Benefits)Many online video games provide valuable economic lessons and other important skills required in jobs and professional life. For instance, Second Life, a colossal in the MMORPG (Massive Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) industry, contains thousands of college students workings for credit in their classes and career-related experience. Business students can take advantage of the game currency called Linden dollars, which can be exchanged for real money they do this by selling in-game real estate and rails retail businesses while breeding about marketing, budgeting, and misrepresentment.Fashion design and 3D-modeling students can collaborate to create articles of robes and wardrobes. Even architectural students are taking advantage of the opportunities that Second Life provides by designing virtual buildings and structures (Driscoll). This video game opens up a world for these students to directly apply the information they are learning in class in a hands-on and logistically sound way. It also provides them with a source of income that supports and encourages their efforts. another(prenominal) games and simulations are even apply to ethically train medical students and to ready military recruits for the harsh pragmatism of war. As a result of sophisticated games such as these, the pupils make less mistakes and are more prepared when they begin their high-risk careers. Aside from these rigid settings, other casual games are developing the skills of teenagers and adults in a more subtle way. Cooperative games such as World of Warcraft require teams of players to work unitedly to reach a common goal.Each individual is given responsibilities and specific roles, and a few tribe are even selected to lead the group and provide direction and structure. Hundreds of similar games also teach the similar teamwork, leadership, and responsibility to their players, which a re all vital qualities to have in rewrite to be successful in society. Not only can video games polish an individuals abilities, but they have the potential to facilitate advancements in the fields of technology and science as well.For example, the highly commended game, Foldit, requires the players to fold real proteins in the intimately economic way as possible while competing against others online. Computer software simply is not very successful at predicting the future shapes of irregular objects, and so with the presence of the human minds puzzle-solving skills scientists have been able to create break through with(predicate)s through utilizing this game (Toppo). For example, a sample of a monkey HIV protein which had mystified scientists for over fifteen days was recently introduced to the players for analyzing, who were then able to solve it in a mere ten days.The most proliferate solutions may even help scientists develop cures for many medical conditions such as AIDs, cancer, and Alzheimers disease (Toppo). However, compete video games such as these isnt the only way advancements have been produced. According to Rick Nauert, PhD, the hardware used in playing period consoles, particularly the graphics cards, have been implemented into medical and research equipment in order to enhance the quality of MRI images and the maps produced by seismic waves.These improvements allow scientists to diagnose medical issues more readily, and helps geologists draw new clues to the Earths history. In addition, as a result of the competition between elite video game companies such as Microsoft and its adversary Sony, this hardware is advancing so quickly that improvements are constantly operational and becoming much more affordable. Smaller laboratories are now able to get their hands on this technology rather than being limited by their budgets. Video game antagonists will argue that gaming chains individuals to their televisions and leads to unhealthy and se dentary activity.Although this can be true in some cases, it is at least a lot more beneficial than passively watching a television program, which would most plausibly be the obvious second choice for activity. While immersing oneself into a video game, it is required to use little thinking, imagination, and creativity. If one is about to tackle a ferocious monster, it is imperative that all available information is polished quickly and logically so as to avoid death. The same thing is true if one is navigating through a dangerous obstacle course, or solving a difficult puzzle.Games such as The Sims serial publication allow players to harness their inner creativity to design their own houses, develop their families, and to interact in a simulation of real life. The Tycoon series includes several games such as Rollercoaster Tycoon, Zoo Tycoon, and Hospital Tycoon. In these games individuals act as the boss and coordinator of everything. One is required to build structures and fenc es, determine admission and event prices, and manage policies as well as staff. As long as one can think of an idea, it can be built and they can watch their ideas come to life.Another fascinating and interactive game is title Spore. The goal of this game is to guide a group of organisms in the players control through the evolutionary orders of life. The individual starts in the cell level and directs their units to find food and reproduce. After undergoing several mitoses, they proceed to the creature stage where it is possible to design the organisms physical characteristics and mechanical features. How well the creature is created determines how adept its survivability and competitiveness is in the upcoming tribal, civilization, and s maltreat stages (Spore).Games such as these require a high level of entrepreneurship and originality in order to practise and crowd out all of the competition. They develop the imagination and promote higher order thinking skills which are inval uable in our demanding society. Finally, the reason that hits home for the majority of video game users is its effectiveness as a stress reliever and object of entertainment. It can be safely assumed that on several do individuals have been locked up in their house on a rainy day with nothing to do.In this situation, it is too sloppy outside to do anything and everyone may be plagued with a sedentary attitude. This is a everlasting(a) time for them to pick up a controller to keep their brains functioning and themselves amused. Working towards a goal, assay to solve a challenging puzzle, or even just letting loose and dancing to euphony is a great way to keep oneself stimulated and content. Games allow players to work at their own pace and to make their own choices. This provides them with a healthy outlet to rid the mind of stress. The core of every game is its goal and reward system.There almost always is a goal, and there are always rewards for doing objectives right and impr oving upon past trials. These rewards supply individuals with gratification and a sense of accomplishment. Also, since there is such a wide variety in the genre of video games, everyone can find something that interests them. In short, games are fun there are games designed to cater to everyones interests which can provide a few moments of carefree enjoyment. This reason alone is a good enough rationale to participate in the exciting world of video games.In conclusion, video games are the source of many positive effects. They have been proven to aid struggling students in their academic life, to increase cognitive abilities, and advance the fields of technology and science. They even spark the imagination of individuals and concentrate their ability to be creative. Many professions have already started to utilize the amazing potential that games hold, and the focus of video game companies has started to shift towards education and helpful mediums rather than pure entertainment and mindless violence.Although some may contain addictive qualities and promote physical inactiveness, they are a lot healthier choice than most forms of media and entertainment available today. Video games could very well be the future of education and productivity superannuated curriculum and textbooks could be replaced by them, and they should therefore be embraced and celebrated rather than shunned and ignored by some adults and children alike.