Construction resources Essay

social organisation resources make use of physics in m whatsoever of their products. Two that I return picked are solar collectors and their use of insutation. Insulators down the purpose of preventing conduction, convection and beam of light to unwanted areas. There are a wide range of techniques and materials use in doing this and I am going to look in understanding at this idea. The company uses solar collectors in many different steerings, their principal(prenominal) purpose is to collect solar animation and stir up vitality. They tail be used to fondnessing and cater many different appliances.p zealousovoltaic cells Photovoltaic cells transfer the naught carried by the electromagnetic waves that make up sunshine directly to an electrical circuit in order to make a contemporary point. Light excites negatrons to move from one layer to another with semi conductive silicon materials. Only a fraction of a volt is explicated so a extended array is needed to con struct considerable currents, usually about 20W to 100W. The Photovoltaic cells produce DC current so if alternate current AC is desired then an inverter is required.AC form is commonly available from the mains. Solar cells Sunlight may withal be used to conflagrate water directly. This mickle be make in two ways, water substructure be circulated through pipes which brave through the O.K. of the solar cells, producing water at around 60oC desirable for household use. The other method is to focus sunlight from a large are to a niggling spot using an array of mirrors, this can produce temperatures of up to 4000oC and its quite feasible to produce power stations from this, however it has not been implemented yet.Here is on way in which the hot water can be used, this is quite stinting and environmentally friendly. Solar panels are quite versatile and can be put on many roofs of simply in the garden, which makes them popular when it comes to passion swimming pools of hot wat er for showers. Any material that is a unequal conductor of heat and electricity can be used as an insulator. Thermal insulating materials reduce the flow of heat betwixt hot and refrigerating regions.Thermal insulation may have to fulfill one or more of three functions to reduce thermic conduction in the material, in which heat is transferred by electrons to reduce thermal convection currents, which can be come up in air- or liquid-filled spaces and to reduce radiation heat transfer, in which thermal energy is transported by electromagnetic waves. These are three ways in which heat energy can be transferred. Conduction, where heat energy is transferred through solid materials, metals are normally the best conductors. There are a number of factors that affect thermal conductivity.Increasing the area of the cross-section(prenominal) of the solid through which hear flows adds the rate of flow, however increasing the oppressiveness of the beleaguer decreases the flow of heat. P rovided that a steady state has been reached (where the temperature of any commove is not changing through time) then the rate of flow of heat ? Q/? t is given by ?Q/? t > A ? T/? x Besides the physical dimensions of the materials, another factor affecting rate of flow is the properties of the material, the Thermal Conductivity of the materials ? through which the heat energy is travelling is the constant of proportionality in this relationship, so?Q/? t = -? A ? T/? x The units for thermal conductivity are watts per metre per kelvin. The Quantity ?Q/? t is called the temperature gradient. On my visit to Construction resources I noticed that they have used these physiological conclusions in there insulation. One in particular is Homatherm a wall and roof insulator. The slabs are thick which means less flow of heat, and have a thermal conductivity is only 0. 04 W/mK. Conduction in terms of particles The particles in metals and non-metals are arranged differently, which gives the m their different characteristics.In a non-metal the particles have forces between them that can be described like springs. When heat is delivered to the solid the oscillations of the particles being heated will increase in amplitude. For heat to be conducted the neighboring particles must also receive the extra energy, as particles oscillations increase in frequency the neighboring particles also gradually increase in frequency as heat is transferred to them. This is a very relax process. In a metal the arrangement is different, metallic boding occurs between metal atoms where a sea of delocalized electrons hold the positive metal ions unitedly in a lattice.It is these free electrons that are responsible for the high conductivity character of metals. When a metal is heated the metals ions vibrate with an increase frequency. When an electron hits these ions with extra energy, they receive this extra energy and move faster. This electron can then travel to another parts of the latt ice, to an ion that hasnt received any of this heat energy and collide with it, transferring its energy to this ion. Now that ion has extra energy and vibrates with a greater frequency. This process is a lot faster as there are many electrons in a metal lattice.U-Values Architects and thaw engineers use U-Values to calculate the flow of heat energy through twist materials. The U-Values is quoted for a given thickness of a particular material, and is based on actual measurements do using the material. The U-Value is defined as U-value = Rate of energy flow Area X Temperature difference Construction resources uses this knowledge of U-Values when calculative building materials to reduce the energy wasted in the form of heat going out of the build and to achieve the ultimate goal of cut back CO2 emissions.But there are obvious limitations with reducing thermal conductivity, you can only reduce it to a certain amount, 0. 025 in air, so there will always be heat loss. Also excessivel y much insulation in the house will lead to what kink resources refers to as internal pollution. This has lead to construction resources researching in trying to lower berth the energy that is used to build and transport he construction materials. Bibliography Microsoft Encarta Heinemann ripe(p) Science Salters Horners AS Advanced physics Strengths and Limitations of Photovoltaic cellsSince one photovoltaic cell only produces a small fraction of a volt, large arrays are required to produce appreciable voltages. This requires a lot of space and the cells need to be in a place where no shadows will be cast on them. This limits what they can be used for. Also the amount of power produced by the photovoltaic cells directly depends on the amount of sunlight, so they cannot be relied on to produce power for something that constantly needs it. The only way this can be overcome is if some power was stored for a rainy day. But this over again would take up space.Also an array of solar co llector will be expensive and have a long pay back time. However it is environmentally friendly and after the pay back time, nest egg can be made. Also photovoltaic cells can be made look attractive depending on where they are placed. Strengths and Limitations of solar cells The solar cells have similar limitations to the photovoltaic cells in regards to positioning and cost but a small array is only required to produce enough hot water for something like residential showers or central heating. This is economical and environmentally friendly and solar cells are quite versatile.

Article Review Format Guide Essay

The word discusses whether the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the subsequence laws were the correct solution for the problems that arose from the Enron and WorldCom bankruptcies. The phrase illustrates how the different rules and legislature affect different size business, and the ramifications that resulted for companies that must take note the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The authors of the article also conducted a study on whether or not fraud of the fiscal statements was in direct correlation of businesses filing failure (Nogler & Inwon, 2011, p. 68) desire in the cases of Enron and WorldCom. The results found that the larger the company that filed nonstarter the more likely that securities fraud litigation and general overstatement of the revenue and assets of the company occurred (Nogler & Inwon, 2011).LEGAL ISSUELegal issues were rampant in the article. For instance, with the issuance of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, companies chose to go dark to no longer pot publically, (Nogle r & Inwon, 2011, p. 67) in order to not have to comply full with SOX. The article also address whether it is fair or justto cook smaller companies follow the same exact rules and fines of such articles as term 404 of the SOX Act.MANAGERIAL PERSPECTIVEFraud is a real threat to the financial stability of a corporation and even the country. The legal issues presented in the article show how damaging fraud truly is. Of the over 1,200 companies that filed for bankruptcy in the study, 77.8% had some sort of fraud (Nogler & Inwon, 2011). These numbers show that laws like Sarbanes-Oxley are confirm in trying to stop the illegal actions within the finances of a corporation by making people answerable for their actions and the actions of those around us. The creative reporting methods that people use in ponzi schemes and recording of financial information conveys to be highly monitored to counteract losings for stakeholders. Realistic solutions include more laws for the betterme nt of the corporate world. Laws that protect individualistic employees like auditors and Certified Public Accountants, because as it stands now all indebtedness falls to only a few people like the chief financial officer or CEO, when in fact there are instances when they too need protection. Small businesses that wish to go public should have similar laws designed for their size and not just an umbrella law that might prevent the company from growth.ReferenceNogler, G., & Inwon, J. (2011, May/June). Sarbanes-Oxley Act Was the one-size-fits-all approach justified? Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance (Wiley), 22(4), 65-76. http//dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.20691

Poetry Speech Essay

Good morning everyone, thank you fellow poe deform lovers, for victorious the time out of your Sunday good afternoon to come and show your predilection for fine Australian poetry. The two verse forms that I would like to sh ar with you straight off in relation to Multicultural Australia are Fourteen pathetic men, by bloody shame Gilmore, and Migrants by Margarret Scott in regards to multicultural Australia. I have a great love for not only these poems, but the poets also. Both Scott and Gilmore compete a signifi gitt role in contemporary Australian poetry.Gilmore especi eachy, she was a truly astounding woman and is one of the great figures of Australian affectionate hi baloney and literature. I have already mentioned that I have a great love for both of these poems, and you are probably wondering what is so special somewhat them? Time for me to help you see why they are so amazing. Both of these poems are telling the reference a story of personal experience.However, th e poets use different poetic structures to convey their message. Fourteen Poor Men is written as a lyrical, where as Migrants is written in b on the wholead form. Let me briefly shed any(prenominal) light onto individually of the poets, and their backgrounds, which might help you all to have more of an  considering into some of the impacts on their writing. So stolon of all, lets start with Mary Gilmore.I could talk about this woman for days, because she did so many amazing things in her life. I guess that the quickest way that I can get across to you just how much she did, is by telling you about her column in the Australian Worker, which she remained editor of the Womens page from 1908 mightily up until 1931. Through her column, Gilmore campaigned for many different social and economic reforms, such(prenominal) as the womens vote, child endowment, the relief of the poor, old age and incapacitate pensions and the just treatment of Aborigines.Now moving onto to Margaret Sco tt. The basic background empennage Scott, is that she migrated over to live in Tasmania, from Bristol in the UK. Now that you have an super brief idea of all(prenominal) of the cultural aspect behind each author, I will now move onto the part that you are all here for. The poems. Firstly, I am going to deconstruct the more coarse-grained of the two, Migrants. The title is a bit of a spoiler, and basically describes what the poem is ostensibly about, migration from the UK, to Australia.A poetic proficiency that is repeatedly use in this poem, is personification. It is used quite a bit in the first stanza. the liners arid gaiety, thirsting For roots and cover, hungry for the solid fare. The reason that Scott does this is to try and convey to the audience that on her journey over from the UK, she is seeming to bill sticker the way that everything around her is feeling or acting, yet in the first stanza, she doesnt really say how she is feeling much at all.She lets the audienc e know of her personal fear in stanza 2, where less 1 1 Type text Type text Type text Kyah Fry personification is used, and more of her own emotions come through. Personification existence the main poetic device in Migrants, the most obvious technique in Fourteen Poor Men is allusion. The reason for this, is because you, the audience, are call for to have a basic knowledge of Australian history, to be sufficient to deconstruct, and make sense of this poem.Once you pick up that the main technique used in this poem is allusion, you can look at the poem in a different light altogether. If you read into the poem orphic enough, you could argue that the reason Gilmore used this technique so much (Need a better word choice for so much), is because she wants the reader to understand that you must have some sort of knowledge of your own countries diachronic scourts and what has scoupled us into the country and society that we are today, to be able to even remotely understand s omeone elses culture.Once again, thank you all so much for taking time out of your Sunday afternoon to come and learn more about fine Australian poetry. I hope that I have given you an insight into the poems that I discussed today, in regards to Multicultural Australia, and how is has progressed. I hope that I have been able to have your love for Australian poetry, and made you even more passionate. Have a great afternoon everyone, and feel free to ask me questions after the meeting. 

A Scrutiny of the Ethical Dilemmas in ‘A Few Good Men’

A young Navy attorney named Lt. Daniel Kaffee is in charge of the facts of two Marines, namely perfluorocarbon louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson, who meet been court-martialed because of allegedly murdering a fellow marine that goes by the name of perfluorocarbon William T. Santiago (Reiner et. al., 1992).perfluorocarbon William T. Santiago criticizes the status of Guantanamo ocean house Bay in terms of its health condition (Reiner et. al., 1992). The top officials ignore his appeals which led him to at last decide on requesting that he be transferred to another Naval Base (Reiner et. al., 1992). As they continue to pay no attention to his complaints, he exist that he would expose a case of an illegal fence-line shooting if they would not transfer him to another Naval Base (Reiner et. al., 1992).He then sends a garner to Col. Nathan Jessep, the CO of the Marines at the aforementioned base (Reiner et. al., 1992). Col. Nathan Jessep reads it as a agency of informing Lt. Col . Matthew Markinson, who is Col. Nathan Jesseps executive officer and 1st Lt. Jonathan Kendrick, who is the platoon commander of perfluorocarbon William T. Santiago (Reiner et. al., 1992).Both Col. Nathan Jesseps subordinates get mad as they were being notified about(predicate) it but they disagree with the decision of transferring perfluorocarbon William T. Santiago to another Naval Base (Reiner et. al., 1992). Lt. Col. Matthew Markinson wants to transfer perfluorocarbon William T. Santiago, however, Col. Nathan Jessep do not agree with it stating that PFC William T. Santiago will be trained there instead (Reiner et. al., 1992).Lt. Daniel Kaffee establishes that PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson were just carrying out the operating instructions/orders given by Col. Nathan Jessep, as well as, 1st Lt. Jonathan Kendrick (Reiner et. al., 1992). PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson reiterate that they were given instructions to give the victim a engrave Red (Reiner et. al., 1992). A Code Red is a colloquial terminology that pertains to extrajudicial punishment (Reiner et. al., 1992).When Lt. Daniel Kaffee began to descend that he was only specifically picked to be the lead counsel of PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson, he knew immediately the reasons why (Reiner et. al., 1992). It was because he used to carry himself in quickly settling cases by plea bargains (Reiner et. al., 1992).The ones who picked him had two motives for choosing him occur one is to hamper the case of PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson from being move and number two is to humiliate the Marine Corps which will at long last tarnish Col. Nathan Jesseps promotion (Reiner et. al., 1992).Fortunately, as the case progresses, Lt. Daniel Kaffee is more actuate to work on the case (Reiner et. al., 1992). He even learned to join and respect LCDR JoAnn Galloway, his partner in defending the case of PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson (Reiner et. al., 1992).In the end, Lt. Daniel Kaffee is successful in defending the case by providing evidence that indeed Col. Nathan Jessep ordered a Code Red to get back at PFC William T. Santiago who has written a letter with regards to a case of an illegal fence-line shooting (Reiner et. al., 1992).As Col. Nathan Jessep confesses that he ordered so, he was arrested and detained while PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson were not charged by the court as wicked of murder and conspiracy to commit murder however, was charged for conduct unbecoming of a United States Marine (Reiner et. al., 1992). PFC Louden Downey and LCpl Harold Dawson were dishonorably fired because of that (Reiner et. al., 1992). 

Soft Computing Practical File

practaSAGAR INSTITUTE OF RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY SOFT COMPUTING PRACTICAL charge up (CS-801) Subject Guide Submitted by INDEX S. No. List of experiments sense of touch 1. consume Perceptron network with binary input and outturn. 2. Using Madaline net, generate XOR prevail with bipolar inputs and targets. 3. Calculation of forward-looking weights for a back propagation network, inclined the values of input pattern, output pattern, target output, learning rate and activating exercise. 4. Use of ART algorithm to cluster vectors. 5. Implement traveling salesman job use genetic algorithm. 6. Implement various laws associated with logy sets. 7. Implement hirsute sets. 8. Implement word matching using GA. Experiment 1 Implement Perceptron network with binary input and output. plan /*PERCEPTRON*/ involve<stdio. h> admit<conio. h> main() sign-language(a) int x42,tar4 float w2,wc2,out=0 int i,j,k=0,h=0 float s=0,b=0,bc=0, of import=0 float the ta clrscr() printf( degrade the value of theta & adenosine monophosphate alpha) scanf(%f%f,&theta,&alpha) for(i=0i<=3i++) printf(Enter the value of %d Input track & Target,i) for(j=0j<=1j++) scanf(%d,&xij) scanf(%d,&tari) wi=0 wci=0 printf(Net TargetWeight changesNew weights persuade changesBias ) printf(&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 ) mew printf(ITERATION %d ,h) printf(&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212- ) for(i=0i<=3i++) for(j=0j<=1j++) s+=(float)xij*wj s+=b printf(%. 2f,s) if(s>theta) out=1 else if(s<-theta) ut=-1 else out=0 printf(%d,tari) s=0 if(out==tari) for(j=0j<=1j++) wcj=0 bc=0 printf(%. 2f,wcj) for(j=0j<=1j++) printf(%. 2f,wj) k+=1 b+=bc printf(%. 2f,bc) printf(%. 2f,b) else for(j=0j<=1j++) wcj=xij*tari*alpha wj+=wcj printf(%. 2f,wcj) wcj=0 for(j=0j&l t=1j++) printf(%. 2f,wj) bc=tari*alpha b+=bc printf(%. 2f,bc) printf(%. 2f,b) printf( ) if(k==4) printf( Final weights ) for(j=0j<=1j++) printf(w%d=%. 2f,j,wj) printf(Bias b=%. 2f,b) else k=0h=h+1 getch() goto mewgetch() issue Experiment 2 Using Madaline net, generate XOR function with bipolar inputs and targets. Program /*MADALINE*/ let in<stdio. h> include<conio. h> main() signed int x44,tar4 float wc4,w4,e=0,er=0,yin=0,alp=0. 5,b=0,bc=0,t=0 int i,j,k,q=1 clrscr() for(i=0i<=3i++) printf( Enter the %d row and target,i) for(j=0j<=3j++) scanf(%d,&xij) scanf(%d,&tari) printf(%d,tari) wi=0. 0 wci=0. 0 mew er=0e=0 yin=0 printf( ITERATION%d,q) printf( &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212) or(i=0i<=3i++) t=tari for(j=0j<=3j++) yin=yin+xij*wj b=b+bc yin=yin+b bc=0. 0 printf( Net=%f,yin) e=(float)tari-yin yin=0. 0 printf(Error=%f,e) printf(Target=%d ,tari) er=er+e*e for(k=0k<=3k++) wck=xik*e*alp wk+=wck wck=0. 0 printf(Weights ) for(k=0k<=3k++) printf(%f,wk) bc= e*alp printf(b=%. 2f,b) getch() printf( Error Square=%f,er) if(er<=1. 000) printf( ) for(k=0k<=1k++) printf(%f,wk) getch() else e=0 er=0 yin=0 q=q+1 goto mew getch() OutputExperiment 3 Calculation of new weights for a back propagation network, given the values of input pattern, output pattern, target output, learning rate and activation function. Program /*BACK extension NETWORK*/ include<stdio. h> include<conio. h> include<math. h> include<stdlib. h> vacancy main() float v24,w41,vc24,wc41,de,del4,bl,bia,bc4,e=0 float x42,t4,zin4,delin4,yin=0,y,dy,dz4,b4,z4,es,alp=0. 02 int i,j,k=0,itr=0 v00=0. 1970 v01=0. 3191 v02=-0. 1448 v03=0. 3594 v10=0. 3099 v11=0. 1904 v12=-0. 0347 13=-0. 4861 w00=0. 4919 w10=-0. 2913 w20=-0. 3979 w30=0. 3581 b0=-0. 3378 b1=0. 2771 b2=0. 2859 b3=-0. 3329 bl=-0. 141 x00=-1 x01=-1 x10=-1 x11=1 x20=1 x21=-1 x30=1 x31=1 t0=0 t1=1 t2=1 t3=0 clrscr() for(itr=0itr<=387itr++) e=0 es=0 for(i=0i<=3i++) do for(j=0j<=1j++) zink+=xij*vjk zink+= bk k+=1 while(k<=4) for(j=0j<=3j++) zj=(1-exp(-zinj))/(1+exp(-zinj)) dzj=((1+zj)*(1-zj))*0. 5 for(j=0j<=3j++) yin+=zj*wj0 yin+=bl y=(1-exp(-yin))/(1+exp(-yin)) y=((1+y)*(1-y))*0. 5 de=(ti-y)*dy e=ti-y es+=0. 5*(e*e) for(j=0j<=3j++) wcj0=alp*de*zj delinj=de*wj0 delj=delinj*dzj bia=alp*de for(k=0k<=1k++) for(j=0j<=3j++) vckj=alp*delj*xik vkj+=vckj for(j=0j<=3j++) bcj=alp*delj wj0+=wcj0 bj+=bcj bl+=bia for(j=0j<=3j++) zinj=0 zj=0 dzj=0 delinj=0 delj=0 bcj=0 k=0yin=0y=0 dy=0bia=0de=0 printf( Epoch %d ,itr) for(k=0k<=1k++) for(j=0j<=3j++) printf(%f,vkj) printf( ) printf( ) for(k=0k<=3k++) printf(%f,wk0) rintf( %f,bl) printf() for(k=0k<=3k++) printf(%f,bk) getch() getch() Output Experiment 4 Use of ART algorithm to cluster vectors. Program /* ART NETWORK TO CLUSTER FOUR VECTORS */ include<stdio. h> include<conio. h> main() float n=4. 0,m=3. 0,o=0. 4,l=2. 0 float b43,t34,s4,x4,sin=0,y3,xin=0 int i,j,k=0,J,c=0 y0=0,y1=0,y2=0 clrscr() for(i=0i<=3i++) for(j =0j<=2j++) bij=0. 2 for(i=0i<=2i++) for(j=0j<=3j++) tij=1. 0 mew printf(Enter the input value ) for(i=0i<=3i++) scanf(%f,&si) xi=si in+=si for(i=0i<=2i++) printf( Y) do yi+=sk*bki k+=1 while(k<=3) if(y0>=y1) if(y0>=y2) J=0 else J=2 else if(y1>=y2) J=1 else J=2 for(i=0i<=3i++) xi=si*tJi xin+=xi if(xin/sin>=0. 4) for(i=0i<=3i++) biJ=(2*xi)/(1+xin) tJi=xi else yJ=-1 printf( ) for(i=0i<=3i++) for(j=0j<=2j++) printf(%f,bij) printf( ) for(i=0i<=2i++) for(j=0j<=3j++) printf(%f,tij) printf( ) getch() y0=y1=y2=0 sin=xin=0 c+=1 k=0 if(c<=3) goto mew getch() OutputExperiment 5 Implement traveling salesman problem using genetic algorithm. Program include<stdio. h> include<conio. h> int tsp1010=999,10,3,2,5,6,7,2,5,4, 20,999,3,5,10,2,8,1,15,6, 10,5,999,7,8,3,11,12,3,2, 3,4,5,999,6,4,10,6,1,8, 1,2,3,4,999,5,10,20,11,2, 8,5,3,10,2,999,6,9,20,1, 3,8,5,2,20,21,999,3,5,6, 5,2,1,25,15,10,6,999,8,1, 10,11,6,8,3,4,2,15,999,1, 5,10,6,4,15,1,3,5,2,999 int pa100 010= 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 9,8,6,3,2,1,0,4,5,7, 2,3,5,0,1,4,9,8,6,7, 4,8,9,0,1,3,2,5,6,7 int i,j,k,l,m,y,loc, move over,row,col,it,x=3,y=3 int think,row=0,res110,row1,col1,z nt numoff=4 int offspring100010 int mincost=9999,mc main() int gen clrscr() printf(Number of con temporaryoraries ) scanf(%d,&gen) offcal1(pa) offcal2(pa) printf( First Generation ) for(i=0i<counti++) for(j=0j<10j++) printf(%d ,offspringij) printf( ) for(y=1y<=gen-1y++) getch() clrscr() for(i=0i<counti++) for(j=0j<10j++) paij=offspringij numoff=count offcal1(pa) offcal2(pa) printf( %d Generation ,y+1) for(i=0i<counti++) for(j=0j<10j++) printf(%d ,offspringij) printf( ) getch() clrscr() rintf(Minimum Cost Path ) for(z=0z<10z++) printf(%d ,res0z) printf( Minimum Cost %d ,mincost) /* finding the offspring using cyclic crossover */ offcal1(pa) int pa100010 count=0 for(i=0i<1000i++) for(j=0j<10j++) offspringij=-1 for(k=0k<numoffk++) for(l=k+1l<numoffl++) offspringrow0=pak0 loc=pal0 flag= 1 while(flag = 0) for(j=0j<10j++) if(pakj == loc ) if (offspringrowj==-1) offspringrowj=loc loc=palj else flag=0 /* end while*/ for(m=0m<10m++) if(offspringrowm == -1) offspringrowm=palm or(z=0z<10z++) if(z<9) row1=offspringrowz col1=offspringrowz+1 mc=mc+tsprow1col1 else row1=offspringrowz col1=offspringrow0 mc=mc+tsprow1col1 if(mc < mincost) for(z=0z<10z++) res0z=offspringrowz mincost=mc count++ row++ /* end l*/ offcal2(pa) int pa100010 for(k=0k<numoffk++) for(l=k+1l<numoffl++) offspringrow0=pal0 loc=pak0 flag=1 while(flag = 0) for(j=0j<10j++) if(palj == loc ) if (offspringrowj==-1) offspringrowj=loc loc=pakj else flag=0 /* end while*/ for(m=0m<10m++) if(offspringrowm == -1) offspringrowm=pakm for(z=0z<10z++) if(z<9) row1=offspringrowz col1=offspringrowz+1 mc=mc+tsprow1col1 else row1=offspringrowz col1=offspringrow0 mc=mc+tsprow1col1 row++ if(mc < mincost) for(z=0z<10z++) res0z=offspringrowz mincost=mc count++ /* end l*/ Output Experiment 6 Im plement various laws associated with wooly sets. Program include<stdio. h> include<alloc. h> include<conio. h> include<stdlib. h> struct banding float nr5 float dr5 int n typedef struct prepare wooly oid printval(fuzzy *m,char *x) int i printf( %s=,x) for(i=0i<m->ni++) printf( %6. 2f / %6. 2f,m->nri,m->dri) if(i =m->n-1) putch(+) printf( ) fuzzy unionset(fuzzy a,fuzzy b) fuzzy temp char ch int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) if(a. dri =b. dri) printf( Denominators not equal) getch() exit(0) if(a. nri<b. nri) temp. nri=b. nri else temp. nri=a. nri temp. dri=a. dri light temp fuzzy intersect(fuzzy a,fuzzy b) fuzzy temp int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) if(a. dri =b. dri) printf( Denominators not equal) etch() exit(0) if(a. nri>b. nri) temp. nri=b. nri else temp. nri=a. nri temp. dri=a. dri pay back temp fuzzy complement(fuzzy a) fuzzy temp int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) temp. nri=1-a. nri temp. dri=a. dri return temp vacuous main () fuzzy a,b,autonomic nervous system char ch clrscr() a. n=b. n=3 a. nr0=0. 1 a. dr0=1 a. nr1=0. 2 a. dr1=2 a. nr2=0. 3 a. dr2=3 b. nr0=0. 4 b. dr0=1 b. nr1=0. 3 b. dr1=2 b. nr2=0. 2 b. dr2=3 printval(&a,A) printval(&b,B) printf( Menu 1. AUB 2. AB 3. A 4.B 5. Print S,A,B 6. Exit) while(1) switch((ch=getch())) circumstance 1 ans=unionset(a,b) printval(&ans,1. AUB) scatter grapheme 2 ans=intersect(a,b) printval(&ans,2. AB) break scale 3 ans=complement(a) printval(&ans,3. A) break case 4 ans=complement(b) printval(&ans,4. B) break case 5 printval(&a,A) printval(&b,B) break case 6 exit(0) Output Experiment 7 Implement fuzzy sets. Program include<stdio. h> include<alloc. h> include<conio. h> include<stdlib. h> struct SET float nr5 float dr5 int n ypedef struct SET fuzzy void getval(fuzzy *m,char *x) int i float f clrscr() printf( Enter the %s ,x) for(i=0i<m->ni++) printf( Numerator Element %d ,i+1) scanf(%f,&f) m->nri=f fflush(std in) printf( Denominator Element %d,i+1) scanf(%f,&f) m->dri=f void printval(fuzzy *m,char *x) int i printf( %s=,x) for(i=0i<m->ni++) printf( %6. 2f / %6. 2f,m->nri,m->dri) if(i =m->n-1) putch(+) printf( ) fuzzy unionset(fuzzy a,fuzzy b) fuzzy temp char ch int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) if(a. dri =b. dri) printf( Denominators not equal) getch() exit(0) if(a. nri<b. nri) temp. nri=b. nri else temp. nri=a. nri temp. dri=a. dri return temp fuzzy intersect(fuzzy a,fuzzy b) fuzzy temp int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) if(a. dri =b. dri) printf( Denominators not equal) getch() exit(0) if(a. nri>b. nri) temp. nri=b. nri else temp. nri=a. nri temp. dri=a. dri return temp fuzzy complement(fuzzy a) fuzzy temp int i temp. n=a. n for(i=0i<a. ni++) temp. nri=1-a. nri temp. dri=a. dri return temp void main() fuzzy a,b,ans char ch clrscr() printf( Enter the no of componets) scanf(%d,&a. n) b. n=a. n getval(&a,A) getval(&b,B) clrscr() printval(&a,A) printval(&b,B) getch() while(1) clrscr() printf( Menu 1. AUB 2. AB 3. A 4. B 5. Print S,A,B 6. Exit) switch((ch=getch())) case 1 ans=unionset(a,b) printval(&ans,AUB) getch() break case 2 ans=intersect(a,b) printval(&ans,AB) getch() break case 3 ans=complement(a) printval(&ans,A) getch() break case 4 ans=complement(b) printval(&ans,B) getch() break ase 5 printval(&a,A) printval(&b,B) getch() break case 6 exit(0) Output Experiment 8 Implement word matching using GA. Program include<stdio. h> include<conio. h> include<stdlib. h> include<dos. h> char input15,parent5015,child5015,mating_pool10515,mutant0515 int pfit50,cfit50,fit105,mfit05,gen=0 void get_input() int i clrscr() printf( account book MATCHING caper GENETIC ALGORITHMS ASSIGNMENT) printf( **********************************************************) printf( ENTER THE WORD TO BE MATCHED ) canf(%s,input) printf( THE ASCII EQUIVALENT OF THE LETTERS IN THE ENTERED WORD) printf( &8212&8212&8 212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212) printf( LETTERS ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf( %c ,inputi) printf( ASCII ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf( %3d,inputi) getch() void initial_pop() int i,j randomize() for(i=0i<50i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) parentij=random(26)+97 if(parentij==inputj) pfiti++ void display() int i,j,nexti clrscr() printf( THE CHROMOSOMES OF PARENTS AND CHILDREN) rintf( &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 ) printf( PREVIOUS generation CHILDREN CHROMOSOMES) for(i=0i<50i++) if(((i)%4)==0) printf( ) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) printf(%c,childij) printf(% 2d ,cfiti) printf( MUTANTS OF THIS GENERATION ) for(i=0i<05i++) if (i==3) printf( ) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) printf(%c,mutantij) printf(% 2d ,mfiti) getch() clrscr() printf( THE CHROMOSOMES OF PARENTS AND CHILDREN) printf( &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 ) rintf( NEX T GENERATION PARENTS CHROMOSOMES) for(i=0i<50i++) if(((i)%4)==0) printf( ) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) printf(%c,parentij) printf(% 2d ,pfiti) getch() void reproduction() //sorting_based_on_fitness() char tempc int temp int i,j,k for(i=0i<50i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) mating_poolij=parentij fiti=pfiti for(i=50i<100i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) mating_poolij=childi-50j fiti=cfiti-50 for(i=100i<105i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) mating_poolij=mutanti-100j fiti=mfiti-100 //sorting or(i=0i<105i++) for(j=i+1j<105j++) if(fiti<fitj) for(k=0k<strlen(input)k++) tempc=mating_poolik mating_poolik=mating_pooljk mating_pooljk=tempc temp=fiti fiti=fitj fitj=temp for(i=0i<50i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) parentij=mating_poolij pfiti=fiti for(i=50i<100i++) for(j=0j<strlen(input)j++) childi-50j=mating_poolij cfiti-50=fiti void crossover() int xover_pt int i,j,k for(i=0i<50i++) xover_pt=random(strlen(input)) cfiti=0 cfiti+1=0 for(j=0j<xover_ptj++) childij=par entij f (inputj==childij) cfiti++ childi+1j=parenti+1j if(inputj==childi+1j) cfiti+1++ for(j=xover_ptj<strlen(input)j++) childij=parenti+1j if(inputj==childij) cfiti++ childi+1j=parentij if(inputj==childi+1j) cfiti+1++ i++ void mutation() int i,mut_pt,j char mut_val randomize() for(i=0i<05i++) mut_pt=random(strlen(input)) mut_val=random(26)+97 mfiti=0 for(j=0j<mut_ptj++) mutantij=parent1j if (mutantij==inputj) mfiti++ mut_val=inputj mutantimut_pt=mut_val if (mutantij==inputj) mfiti++ or(j=mut_pt+1j<strlen(input)j++) mutantij=parent1j if (mutantij==inputj) mfiti++ void results() int i clrscr() printf( WORD MATCHING PROBLEM GENETIC ALGORITHM ASSIGNMENT) printf( **********************************************************) printf( THE MATCHING WORD FOR THE GIVEN arousal WORD) printf( OBTAINED USING GENETIC ALGORITHM) printf( ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf(%c,parent0i) printf( ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf(-) printf( USER INPUT %s,input) rintf( THE FITNESS OF THE GA GENERATED WORD AND THE USERS INPUT) printf( %2d/%d,pfit0,strlen(input)) printf( GENERATIONS take %d,gen) int input_ extract() int choice,i clrscr() printf( GENEREATION NUMBER %d,gen) printf( &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212) printf( THE FITTEST INDIVIDUAL TILL THE PREVIOUS GENERATION ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf(%c,parent0i) printf( / ) for(i=0i<strlen(input)i++) printf(%c,inputi) printf( WITH A FITNESS OF %d/%d,pfit0,strlen(input)) rintf( ENTER YOUR pickaxe (TO CONTINUE 1 TO EXIT 0) ) scanf(%d,&choice) return choice void main() int i,choice clrscr() get_input() initial_pop() //display() reproduction()//sorting_based_on_fitness() display() printf( ENTER YOUR CHOICE (TO CONTINUE 1 TO EXIT 0) ) scanf(%d,&choice) while((choice==1)&&(pfit0 =strlen(input))) crossover() gen++ mutation() reproduction()//sorting_based_on_fitness() display() choice=input_choice() sound(1000)delay(200) nosound()delay(200)results() getch() sound(1000)delay(200 )nosound() Output

Info

IS must by shaped y the organizations structure, business processes, goals, culture, and management, in parliamentary law to table service the take ins of important organizational groups, as healthful as the usage of internet groundwork save transaction and federal agency costs in the organization. Revenue issue, profitability or productivity process can be defined as competitive advantage, as much(prenominal) those people usually has a higher stock market military rank than their competitors In the long run position, they might utilize special resources or use commonly available resources in an efficient focus than opposite competitor.However, all of the questions that relates to the way to achieve completive advantages, can be answer by Michael Porters competitive forces model. IS can actually change the operation among the organization without anymore manual handling, replacing complicated steps with tasks, and eliminating delays in decision making, moreover, by con ducing a business process analysis, it may help to understand the way that the businesss innovation, achieve greater skill and effective and customer server. There be a range of management organization can be adore by IS in a business as illustrating below.Transaction processing organizations TIPS, is to serve operational management in the business, can track those transaction In the dally routine that are need to be conduct the business, such as order processing and payroll Management Information system MIS, are designating to serve the midsection management In the business, which are basically solve the routine questions that have been predefined In advance, and thus the flexibility and analytic capability are limited in MIS however, at that place is a system that can support narration decision making in the middle manage, which is known as Decision- support systemADS, is indifferent to MIS, ADS can solve problems that are unique and quickly changing from a variety of mod els, by liquify a large quantities of data into a way that decision manufacturing business can analyze them disciplinely, as well a user-friendly software can support the decision making in a more efficiency way Executive support systemsSEES, address neurotic decisions that are compulsory certain Judgment, evaluation, and insight In the senior management, by providing data in the form of harts and graphs delivered from portals applying several Internal and external information.IS facilitates business models for users to take advantages from interlock economics, based on a large internet of usage, unswervings abilities to create network with each other, strategy allow a company to use the capabilities of other to build, market ad distribute services and goods by using network connection to other firms. For the business ecosystem, customers can obtain all the pass judgment from multiple industries work, consequently, IS support a dense network of interactions within those f irm that as participated in it. Furthermore, the Supply Chain managementSCM, is used to improve the coordination of supplier, dispersion and good or service production, which are focusing on upriver information flow, in order to reduce costs associated with raw materials, and components from suppliers and thus accelerate product development.If SCM can be successfully executed in the organization, inventory costs would be reduced significantly, thereafter revenue growth and improvement in customer services. The answer here should be a single integrated argument that demonstrates that you understands how different types of information systems affect (I) managerial efficiency (it) managerial effectiveness and (iii) the competitive positioning of organization. In order to achieve a competitive advantage, companies are consider to be using IS with precise coordination of technology and management in the organization. The research have been shown that a firm can align IS with the busine sss goal, the more profitable it would be, but there are only a few firms has been achieve alignment of IT with their business.To signalize the types of systems that provide a strategic advantage, manager need to perform IS effectively to align with their business, according to the Australian Largest publicly listed company, Coles group, we can clearly perk up how a successful operation linked to Porters competitive five forces models, the strategies in Coles group are determined by competition with its traditional direct competitors, as such the strategic position of the firm are non only affected by the only one promoter, but also the new market entrant, substitute products ND services by using new technologies, since the more substitute products in the industry, the less the pricing construe and the lower profit margin among the group one of the important factor in Coles would be considered as the ability of attracting the customers, to minimizing those customers to switch to other competitor, Coles need to remain their good and services in a substantial determine level. Finally the impact of supplier would be larger, if the firm cannot increase prices as fast as the supplier does.

French company Essay

In October, a cut ac family ( vendor) and a nobble company ( purchaser) have site up a contract of change 200 sets of electronic computers (1000 USD each(prenominal)), and the pay sh every be made according to the irre turn toable earn of impute. And the speech communication should be made on declination at Port de Marseille. On November 15, blaspheme of China nobble Branch ( release till) made a $ 200,000 irrevocable garner of credit according to the instruction of the vendee and licensed a french wedge in Marseille to notify and negotiate this letter of credit. On celestial latitude 20, the seller steady the 200 computers on get on and got the bill of lading, policy policy policies, invoices and other documents as required by the letter of credit. And then it went to the Marseille bank for negotiation.Upon review, the documents are consistent at that placefore the bank had paid $ 200,000 immediately to the seller. At the same cartridge holder, 10 days the d espatch ship leave the apply of Marseilles, the cargo, along with tout ensemble the grievouss, sank into the sea in a heavy storm. By that time the issuing bank had received the whole set of the documents and the buyer had already jazzn the total vent of the goods. Bank of China affect Branch intends to reimburse the negotiating bank to pay the purchase price of $ 200,000 on the grounds that its customers can not expect the goods. In accordance with foreign trade practices, the following questions are askedWhen would the risk of the consignment be transferred from the seller to the buyer ? Whether Issuing bank would exempted from the payment obligations due to the total loss of the goods, If so, on what basis? How to compensate the loss of the buyer?Case moot1. The Risk shall be transferred from the seller to the buyer since the goods were loaded on board at the port of shipment. 2. The issuing bank has no right to abnegate payment. According to the International Chamber of Commerce Uniform Customs and pull for Documentary Credits, the letter of credit trans marchs are independent from the gross revenue contract. And the Bank is only responsible for document examination. As long as the documents are in line with the terms of the credit, the banks are required to imbibe its payment obligations. 3. The buyer could claim compensation from the Sellers insurance company with other relevant insurance documents and proof of the sinkage of the cargo ship.I. metre context* In October, a French company (seller) and a Shanghai company (buyer) have set up a contract of merchandising 200 sets of electronic computers (1000 USD each. And the delivery should be made on December at Port de Marseille. * This trans fulfil is only made for 2 months consisting of its selling contracts and delivery.* On November 15, Bank of China Shanghai Branch (issuing bank) made a $ 200,000 irrevocable letter of credit according to the instruction of the buyer and commissi geniusd a French bank in Marseille to notify and negotiate this letter of credit. * November 15 is the pass over of Bank of China Shanghai Branch issuing the Letter of Credit to the French bank.* On December 20, the seller loaded the 200 computers on board and got the bill of lading, insurance policies, invoices and other documents as required by the letter of credit. And then it went to the Marseille bank for negotiation. * December 20, start of according all the requirements and documents needed in Letter of Credit.* At the same time, 10 days the cargo ship left the harbor of Marseilles, the cargo, along with all the goods, sank into the sea in a heavy storm. * This is the last event happened and the cargo didnt delivered as what the buyer expects.II. ViewpointWe should consider this problem from the point of view of the French company, they are liable for negligence beca part from the very start they didnt ensured the possible factors may arise when delivering. They must always contem plate selecting a good transportation carrier, the weather conditions,customs clearance, reliability and etc. The French company must fix all this difficulties so that they can motionlessness maintain a good and harmonious relationship once the Shanghai Company made a second transaction with them, and must comply with the partys sympathy.III. Related Facts* Irrevocable Letter Of Credit ILOC symmetry issued by a bank guaranteeing payment for goods and services purchased by the one requesting the letter. An irrevocable letter of credit, or ILOC, cannot be canceled or modified in any way without distinct consent by the affected parties involved. For example, the issuing bank has no power to change the terms of an ILOC simply because the letter requester is having second thoughts. It should be noted, however, that ILOCs are in effect only for a specified time period and do, in fact, expire at a pre-determined point.* Bill of LadingA legal document between the shipper of a particular good and the carrier detailing the type, quantity and destination of the good being carried. The bill of lading in any case serves as a pass of shipment when the good is delivered to the predetermined destination. This document must accompany the shipped goods, no matter the form of transportation, and must be signed by an trustworthy representative from the carrier, shipper and receiver.* Insurance PoliciesA contract (policy) in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company. The company pools clients risks to adjudge payments more affordable for the insured.* InvoiceIt is a detailed bill left by vendors and outside suppliers for goods or services rendered to a company. Typically, it lists the quantity of each item, prices, billable hours, a service description, and a contact address for payment. While more or less expenses may be paid out of a general parentage or petty cash grade, an invoice is usuall y paid by dint of an payable department by the posted due date.* Letter of creditA letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyers payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to exact payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the purchase.* Issuing BankA bank that writes a letter of credit, in particular on behalf of an exporter. The issuing bank operates in the country of the importer, and facilitates trade between the importer and exporter by providing credit for the transaction. It is withal called an opening bank.* SellerThe seller or salesperson the provider of the goods or services completes a sale in response to an acquisition or to an appropriation or to a request.* BuyerA buyer or merchandiser is a person who purchases finished goods, typically for resale, for a firm, government, or organization. (A person who purchases material apply to make goods is so metimes called a buy agent.)IV. Statement of the Problem* When would the risk of the consignment be transferred from the seller to the buyer ? * Whether Issuing bank would exempted from the payment obligations due to the total loss of the goods, If so, on what basis? * How to compensate the loss of the buyer?V. General Objectives1. For the French company to cope with the problems arise during the delivery of the goods. 2. To identify French companys acquired big loss and how they can replace the goods.VI. proper(postnominal) objectives1. Both parties should know the consequences of their agreement once it is not delivered properly. 2. To identify and analyze well the fracture of French company. 3. The Shanghai bank must be capable of reimbursing the negotiating bank.VII. utility(a) Causes of ActionAction no. 1 The buyer shouldve complied with the insurance company of the seller immediately after the event happened buckle under 3 advantages for action 11. Risk Cover2. Protection against rising goods expenses3. Future helpsGive 3 disadvantages1. Pay commission for the agent2. You can only use insurance if you gain loss.3. It comprises moneyAction no. 2 The seller shall have alternative service delivery. Give 3 advantages for action 11. To have a substitute method once the delivery didnt work as it is.2. To avoid wasting of time and tally the due time.3. Greater securityGive 3 disadvantages1. It will cost much for one party.2. It will enable company to have more data to encode.3. Lower profit.Action no. 3 Made used of LC kinda of Irrevocable LCGive 3 advantages for action 11. roll in the hay be canceled or modified in any way without explicit consent by the affected parties involved. 2. Guaranteed payment upon presentation of the documents specified in the terms of the letter of credit. 3. The buyer cannot refuse to pay due to a complaint about the goods.Give 3 disadvantages1. Subject to the financial posture and stability of the Issuing bank 2. More ex pensive than other methods of payment 3. Requires a high level of expertise to successfully navigate the mouldFindingsIt is apparent from the case that the seller is the most problematic party of all because they hold the big loss on goods, at the same time they made the wrong choice of method for delivering goods which subjected to higher cost.RecommendationThe French company must improve their facilities so that when the calamity strikes again there is a high probability that they will carry through. And dont forget to approach the shanghai company that the cargos will be arrived to them late. sojourn to explore better ways of integrating technology into instruction on a daily basis, including providing training and support for the company.ConclusionsThis paper has given an account of and the reasons for the agreement between French company and Shanghai Company to be deliberate. The seller must be liable for any damages happened at bottom the incident while the buyer is secured by insurance company for what they lost, especially their money. No one was to blame for that scenario, each party just did what is supposed(p) to do and it is only due by nature thats wherefore it is wrecked.Action plansThey must design and implement assessment and differentiated instructional strategies that enable the company to achieve competency and right decision-making.They must also focus on the second action Made used of LC instead of Irrevocable LC because it is the most important, it carries the whole transaction and will make the agreement more clarified.S.M.A.R.T.(The company must possess this 5 skills)S = Specific an objective should be precise and should focus on a superstar result. A specific objective answers the questions, who, what, where, and how?M = Measurable an objective should involve specific criteria or stairs that indicate whether the objective has been met. A good measure answers the question, How will we know if we have accomplished the objective?A = accomplishable an objective should be attainable and within the centers or programs reach.R = Realistic an objective should be tangible given the time, resources, and activities proposed and available.T = Time-bound an objective should include the date it will be started and the date the center expects to complete it.

My Brilliant Career

Miles Franklin English 1106-001 3 July 2012 Sybylla Melvyn argues that as a charwoman she has few options in life, whereas, men have some much possibilities. I chose this topic because I am a woman who feels strongly that woman should have the very(prenominal)(p) advantages in life as men. Also, there are still many countries today that do non treat woman and men the same which in my opinion is very grave. In todays juvenile world most would agree that men and woman have check rights when it comes to career choices.Over the years society has accepted and encouraged woman to convey professionals in the work place. Long were the days when woman were considered only commendable for child bearing. Unfortunately, many years ago things were not as slow for woman who dreamt of a fulfilling career. The novel, My Brilliant occupational group by Miles Franklin explores the journey of a young woman passionate to aim something more than a wife.However, because woman had few options in career than men during this time, they are often forced to become wives, or caregivers while their deepest ambitions were left unachieved. 1. Society expects woman to become wives instead being career minded. If you feel that you are afflicted with more than ordinary intelligence and especi whollyy if you are plain with it, hide your brains, choke your mind, study to appear unintellectual-its your only Olson 2 chance(Franklin,78) A. conform husbands order B.Be beautiful not clever C. Look after all household duties D. Not be companions but care targetrs to spouse 11. Education was restrict for woman. You are not old enough to be a full general servant or a cook you have not get a line enough to be a housemaid you dont take to sewing, and there is no chance of being accepted as a hospital nurse you must confess there is nothing you net do(Franklin,71).A. Had to be wealthy to pay for education B. Woman had few choices for career C. Most professional jobs were open to men only 111. Careers in the Arts as an actress or singer were not considered womanly An actress-a fetid, low, brazen hussy Use the gifts God has given her with which to do good in showing off to a crowd of vile bad men (Franklin,107). A. Actresss and singers considered hussies not respected B. Defiled by God C. Frowned upon by society

Internal Migration in India and Citizenship implications

An essay on eye-scanning, Indians aimless macrocosm and comprehensive governance. That testament give me an identity, he said, gesturing at the computer station where he had Just completed his enrolment. It will show that I am a human organism, that I am alive, that I live on this planet. It will come up I am an Indian. Mohammed Jail, (New York clock 2011 Introduction The 2011 hatch of the MIAMI on internal migration and human ontogenesis in India estimated the number of internal migrants to be just approximately 400 million people, at that time roughly a third of the total population.The MIMI was launched by EUNICE and UNESCO to respond to the many problems existing almost this population, also referred to as the floating population. These migrants, oft never really roundtled, give great difficulties in accessing social security as this is often connect to residence. This is even so one of the many commissions in which these people argon treated as second-class ci tizens, favouritism, a lack of governmental histrionics and low wage work being other examples. The aim of the MIMI to run across Hat processes of urban development are socially equitable 2 crystallized In the launching of an in piddleal outwork of 200 researchers, NAGS, policy comers. I-JNI agencies and get word partners revolve abouted on raising attention given to internal migrants in policy and practices (UNESCO, 2011). The Indian organization project called Dharma capacity be an good-naturedle development to these problems. It is a considerablely scoped project aimed at providing all Indian residents with an identity by scanning their eyes and entrusting them with a number, enabling them to hold for example social social welfares and a bank account .In this paper I seek to answer the question whether this project might actually benefit this floating population, and how this can be embedded In a broader handling on citizenship and legibility. Indians floating popu lation As the MIMI report stressed to be the rear end for its creation, the internal migrant population of India has up till now accepted very tiny attention from either research or polices, partially because of the difficulties In gathering data. Most attention got diverted to international migrants, as their positive potential to contribute to development was easy researched and backed by political and economic interest.First of all, speaking of the floating population does ignore the different backgrounds, practices and reasons to migrate of the people concerned. Goodling and West (2002) stress in their paper on the floating population in China that there is no set definition for this concept. It Is mostly used to denote the part of a population someplace else than where they are registered (Ibid. , 2002). Definitions and ambiguities put aside, this category does provide us with forward-looking and potentially better tailored ways of looking at urban development issues.A qu ick glance at Indian swapper phrases concerning internal migrants helps encourage some insight in the myriad of problems surrounding this issue. A 2012 article in the Times of India reports how the floating population (in Locknut, India), mostly not accounted for in enumerations, appear to be the cause of major piss conciselyages, as the water supply is found on the number of permanently settled. Other articles report discrimination migrants face. An article from 2008 (CNN- BIN)4 for instance shows how migrants become the subject of political discrimination and commotion in Iambi.Political leaders articulate and incite an anger against the migrants, aerating an other which is blessed to be an economic burden, obstructing the freedom of normal citizens and milking Mambas resources (Ibid. 2008). Whereas some government policies seek to rig the problems surrounding this population through block relocation and infrastructural improvements (Times of India 2013)5, initiatives such as the aforementioned MIMI pursue making them visible and included in society.As was presently noted in the introduction, the MIMI recognizes a trend of expanded use of rights base approaches in Indian law and policy. This generally means a ore live citizenship and ways of governing, as government institutions are built more around the focus of ensuring and fulfilling human rights of all. The Indian Supreme Court has been a primaeval actor in demanding this change in government approach, and has for instance enjoin the government in 2001 to provide a daily warm repast to every Indian schoolchild as part of the right to food.But how to look into and fulfill the rights of those who cant be seen? In the particular case of the MIMI it means focus development of policy frameworks and practical strategies awards ensuring that all migrants have access to serve and entitlements as enshrined in policies and law and that urban settlements become comprehensive spaces as they expand in size and diversity. In practice it means in arrears and arduous changes and redefinitions of social and economic rights.As the migrants are politically underrepresented, lobbying on their behalf is do largely by bodies such as the IM. One particular government project might provide the nations poor, as well as the floating ones, a shortcut to claiming some of the rights hitherto denied to them. Scanning eyes and citizenship As of 2009 the Indian government has initiated a project aimed at identifying and registering all 1. 2 billion Indian residents and giving them an identification number Dharma. It is done have with a retina-scan to ensure the uniqueness of the identity.As Sabine Demented, working for one of the companies chartered to carry out the identification, puts it It will enable people to open checking accounts, arrest for loans, insurance, pensions, property deeds, etc. Whats more, the government wants to make sure that welfare benefits go directly to the right perso n (Saffron Magazine, 010). The only demands make of people in order to register are a retina-scan and fingerprint, name, gender (even transgender is possible), address and interpret of birth. Million people as of March 20146.For one, it circumvents the widely used village- based identity system, making it hard or impossible for migrants to claim rights in a place where they are not registered. Some of the other anticipate potentials, as framed in an article by the New York Times (2011)7, are ways in which citizenship will be less negotiate through caste- , religious- or kin groups, but rather through an one-on-one national identity. For the floating population, who often experience discrimination based on their respective group-identity, or exclusion because a lack thereof, this might prove to be a real structural change to their good.It is also argued that this form of e-governance bypasses corruption, which is often linked to the inability of the poor to assert their rights th rough functionary bodies. Interaction with the carry is hence deadline from local gatekeepers, which is important as, according to the Dharma theater director Ram Seven Sahara One cannot improve human beings But inheritable can certainly improve systems. This, of course, is questionable in its own right.Reanimating (2012) sees this kind of service-consumer relationship, as is excreted through such systems, as a hindrance to political citizenship and a representative democracy (p. 129). Accessibility might be improved, but the means to criticize remain weak. As the project is still being implemented it is not easy nor feasible to entirely predict its potentials or flaws. In theory, though, one could wonder to what extension this project really brings about a first-class citizenship for all. The simplicity of the Dharma identification number gives it great inclusive strength.Whereas before traditional group- or village based identification made it hard for internal migrants to cla im certain rights, as the negotiation is often done through the same channels, a more direct way of interacting with government services has been made possible. The simplicity also lays bare the ultimate narrow implications to the poor. As Harvey stresses in The Right to the City (2003) The freedom to make and remake ourselves and our cities is, I want to argue, one of the most precious yet most neglected of our human rights (p. 2).If citizenship means recognition by state and law and henceforth attaining the human rights bestowed upon citizens in a democracy, Dharma falls short in scope. It does not enable people to vote, nor does it empower them in gaining settlement rights. Furthermore, although it is not something to blame the project itself for, other structural as well as social and economic constraints keeping the floating population away(p) from full citizenship still remain firmly rooted. Still too little attention is directed towards tackling real societal problems, such as racist practices and uncontrolled arbitration.To conclude, I do believe the first steps toward including this huge neglected part of the Indian population are being taken, and that in itself can be seen as a very good development indeed. Improving legibility, which this project in essence is to the government ( and which James Scott might condemn in other conditions), can in such awful conditions of inequality truly contribute to strengthening the position of the weakest, albeit in really small steps.

Julius Caesar

so go along, Caesar These expiry terminology of Caesar show the grief and betrayal that he felt within. The relationship in the midst of brutishs and Caesar is bitterly juiceless in much(prenominal) a way that the audience can receive the characters emotions. However, it Is ab forbidden difficult to adopt whether you can guarantee the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who love and support Caesar. Going moxie off to C arers last words, Et TU Brute? therefore fall, Caesar you can expound to put an watch In your head. Imagine that you were haphazardly Ewing stabbed by the pot you thought want you so frequently that they genuinely cherished to office you. Not whole were you stabbed once, exclusively a direful 33 times. And to unfeignedly put the reddened on top, the last individual to stab you was purportedly superstar of your come together whizs. Torturous much? It doesnt breach yet. You d edicate your last words of the feelings of flog and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost retrievems as If Caesar was reaching break to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that in that location is almost nothing else that flashy take for offended him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the slope what the translator decided to write. different translations severalize something like, stumble too, young objet dart? Or You too, my son? A popular look is that Brutes is really Caesar bastard son, as some say there is historic proof that Brutes develop and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to gamble Caesar would have to be entirely 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unbelievable by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still know that they had a n in profundity relationship with each other. subsequently Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After opponent had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned downwards the houses of the conspirators. opposition, Octavia, and Lipids had interpreted charge of Rome. twain opposition and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the thirdly person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. such an act reveals the characters of opposition and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. earlier a war has started, Brutes encounters the soupcon of Caesar. Some cogitate that the ghost was craving a dream, but if this were so, so it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and still though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. fight has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set go forth, and Antonym phalanx get the better of Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own vice and cowardliness to see what was expiration on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias act suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to site an honorary suicide by running onto a sword succession having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest roman type of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in impudently of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And honey oil good to all, do one of them. His animation was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature competency stand up And say to all the world, This was a man level(p) Antonym , the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reason out as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not touch on up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the schoolbook it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reviewer can absolve Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most large number slope to favor because of his possible and thoughtful character. view the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confound manner. Brutes feels like hes in the mature place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this benignant of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for strictly out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the earn of Rome. So when choosing a s ide between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly calve the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main(prenominal) sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the absolute conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king y ou. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Torturous much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would ha ve to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the gho st. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world , This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a si de between the people for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.Julius CaesarThen fall, Caesar These last words of Caesar show the heartbreak and betrayal that he felt inside. The relationship between Brutes and Caesar is bitterly ironic in such a way that the audience can feel the characters emotions. However, it Is somewhat difficult to choose whether you can Justify the actions of the conspirators, or if you fall into the sorrow and anger that is inside those who loved and supported Caesar. Going back to Careers last words, Et TU Brute?Then fall, Caesar you can start to put an image In your head. Imagine that you were randomly Ewing stabbed by the people you thought liked you so much that they actually wanted to king you. Not only were you stabbed once, but a painful 33 times. And to really put the cherry on top, the last person to stab you was supposedly one of your closest friends. Torturous much? It doesnt stop yet. You dedicate your last words of the feelings of defeat and utter betrayal to your close friend.It almost seems as If Caesar was reaching out to the morality of Brutes, Caesar desperately wanted Brutes to know that he was important to him, and that there is almost nothing else that loud have pained him so much than to be stabbed lastly by someone that he thought was so close. Once again, bringing it back to Caesar last words, Et TU. Brute? is just the English what the translator decided to write. Different translations say something like, muff too, young man? Or You too, my son? A popular belief is that Brutes is actually Caesar illegitimate son, as some say there is historical proof that Brutes mother and Caesar once intimately loved each other. For this to happen Caesar would have to be only 15 when Brutes was born, so it is found unlikely by any. Whether or not Brutes and Caesar were kin by blood, it is still known that they had an in depth relationship with each other. After Careers death, there are oodles of complications.After Antonym had given his speech, the crowd rioted and burned down the houses of the conspirators. Antonym, Octavia, and Lipids had taken charge of Rome. Both Antonym and Octavia agreed to have Lipids to be the third person in power because of his willingness to agree with what hes told. Such an act reveals the characters of Antonym and Octavia as loaches and avaricious. Before a war has started, Brutes encounters the ghost of Caesar. Some believe that the ghost was lust a dream, but if this were so, then it shows how Brutes really feels towards Caesar.Caesar was once his close friend, and even though he believed he was participating in the assassination for a cause, he seems to question his motives when he feels convicted by the ghost. War has begun between Antonym and Octavia against Brutes and Cassias. The armless set out, and Antonym army beats Cassias army, but Brutes army beats Activations army. Cassias then sends out Taluses, of his friends, to Investigate. Cassias thought that Taluses was captured, and out of his own guilt and cowardliness to see what was going on for himself, his friend would pay the price.Cassias committed suicide, even though Taluses wasnt actually captured. Once again, the armies fight. Brutes loses the war this time, and before he is captured and paraded around the streets of his enemy in shame, he decides to commit an honorary suicide by running onto a sword while having one of his soldiers holds it. Ablest Roman of them all All the conspirators, save only he, Did that they did in new of great Caesar He only, in a general-honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. His life was gentle and the elements So mixed in him that Nature might stand up And say to all the world, This was a man Even Antonym, the enemy of Brutes, calls him noble, in which he realizes that Brutes was not in the same reasoning as Cassias. Brutes actually cared about Rome, and even though his viewpoints did not match up with Antonyms, he still was genuine. Throughout the text it is plain to see that Brutes is open minded, but he makes mistakes.Brutes is human, and relatable. Through his moral, the reader can forgive Brutes bluntness. In my opinion, Brutes is the one that most people tend to favor because of his realistic and thoughtful character. Viewing the conspirators and how they Justified their decision in killing Caesar is somewhat of a confusing manner. Brutes feels like hes in the right place, he says he loves Caesar well, so this kind of shows Brutes sacrificing is friend for the good of Rome.Cassias, on the other hand, went on with the murder for purely out of the negativity he feels towards Caesar, rather than doing it for the benefit of Rome. So when choosing a side between the pe ople for and against Caesar, you cannot exactly pick the conspirators as a whole. Instead, one could break it down into three main sides The people in favor of Caesar, such as Antonym and Octavos, the positive conspirators, such as Brutes, and lastly the negative conspirators, such as Cassias.

Berkeley College Essay

Todays generation is instantaneously considered as only one click away. The World Wide vane has undoubtedly disregarded alto packher the distance and is successfully connecting people from all the parts of the world. As a matter of fact, computers are now employ as classrooms. An online trail wherein you get to learn all things a chemical formula school has to offer. And the best part is you quarter do it effortlessly. Berkley College is an online university where you can get to study on your home with multinational classmates online.You can get your credit books at no time, despite of the weather on your place or opposite havocs. They are all bound to give you all your postulate for your own convenience. There could be numerous reasons why students prefer the online school rather than the usual one with infrastructures. But one of the major reasons office be the convenience. When you are having your studies on your own home, you can get to do all course works that you ha ve to finish.Whether it is taking care of your baby, your jobs and different things you have to spend time on, you can all do it and at the same time study with Berkley Online College. And the best part is- there is no specific time for your classes You can access with your school twenty quadruple hours and seven days a week whenever and wherever. There would be no doubt about the flexibility of your online education. You can study anywhere that pleases you as long off course, there is an internet connection to depend on to.Because of its flexibility, students all over the world prefer it too. So that would be a double advantage comfort while studying and international classmates. Yes, you can get to understand other culture and nations by means of your online international friends. So there is nothing to be afraid of. On the other hand, there are a million reasons to try Berkley Online College.References http//berkeleycollege. edu/Online/index. htm Berkeley Online College

Language, Identity and Cultural Difference Essay

According to Hall (1997a), enunciation theories suggest that even though we may talk of ourselves from our experiences, the person who speaks and the subject being spoken of are neer identical. individualism in this regard is to be conceived as a takings which is never complete- always in process, and always constituted within, not outside, internal representation- (Hall, 1997a) as opposed to loting it as a complete particular which is then represent by the new heathen practices. However, this view shakes the authenticity and authority upon which the term heathenish personal identity operator bases its claim.There are ii ways in which cultural identity brook be feeling of. The first view sees it in terms of a single overlap out culture, some kind of a collective angiotensin converting enzyme true egotism that is hiding inside many divers(prenominal) more artificially enforce selves that people with a shared history and ancestry refuse in usual (Hall, 1997b). Wi thin this view of description of cultural identity, our cultural identities mirrors those diachronic experiences that we hold in common and the shared cultural codes which offer us as a people, a stable, immutable and continuous frames of reference and substance, under the shifting classes and fluctuations of our actual history (Hall, 1997a).Singapore was envisi whizd by her leading as a multi cultural society in which the constituent ethnic conclaves shared participation in common institutions while at the same time retaining their distinct wrangles, customs and religions. The ethnic categories represented self-evident, natural groups that would uphold their existence into the indefinite prospective. Singaporean identity there forward implies being an Indian, a Chinese, or a Malay but in relation to different groups. This model of ethnicity demands the denial of important internal variations for each ethnic group and the recognition of fights between the categories (Tsu i & Tollefson, 2007).The second view of cultural identity recognizes that there are similarities and important differences which make up what we really are. We cannot persistently refer with exactness to one experience and one identity without recognizing the other dimension. This other dimension represents the rifts and discontinuities that comprise cultural uniqueness.In this second sense, cultural identity is viewed as an issue of both becoming and being, something that belongs to the future as much as it belongs to the past. Cultural identities in this regard build histories and therefore changes constantly. In other words, cultural identities are subject to the unvarying play of history, culture and power (Hall, 1997a). Identity is the name given to the different ways we are placed, and put ourselves within the tale of the past.This second whim of cultural identity is more disturbing and less familiar. How can the geological formation of identity be understood if does no t proceed from a groovy line or a fixed origin? The Singaporean identity can be thought of as composed of two vectors that ladder simultaneously. These are the vectors of rift and difference, and similarity and continuity.The Singaporean identity can be seen with regard to the alliance between the two vectors.  Similarity and continuity brings to fore the realization that it is the experience of fundamental discontinuity that the Indians, Malays and Chinese share and among these are immigration, settlement and Asian origin. It is therefore interesting to look at how the concept of identity, diction and cultural differences were created and how these concepts are related within the context of Singapore. The analysis herein presented will be based in Halls view of the link between language, identity and cultural difference.Relationship between Language, Identity and Cultural DifferenceThe relationship between language, culture and identity has emerged to be a hotly contested topic in social sciences. The questions that primarily arise concern the apparent difference between cultural and ethnic identity. Are these types of identities similar or should they be differentiated conceptually. Various scholars hold varying views on the role of language in the definition of ones identity. A major question that one may be compelled to ask is whether a culture or ethnic group can be considered to be unique if it does not have its own language or in the least its own rendition of a common tongue.Cultural identity is universal whether it is expressed with regard to humanity or otherwise since people from every part of the world are aware of some kind of specificity that sets them apart from others. In contrast, ethnic identity still appear to take place within complex societies when it seems functional to abstract individuals into categories founded upon something other than age, gender or occupation. Ethnicity is associated with cultural identity since one mol diness make reference to cultural, linguistic or religious particularities in couch to categorize individuals.According to Hall (1997b), culture is produced by representation. Culture concerns shared meaning and the medium finished which we make sense out of things is through and through the use of language. It is through language that meaning is produced and exchanged. The only mechanism of sacramental manduction meaning is through a common access to language. In this regard, language is fundamental to meaning and culture and has always been conceived as the major edge of cultural values and meanings.However, one may be compelled to ask how meaning is constructed through language. According to Hall (1997b), language constructs meaning via its operation as a representational system. Language is one of the mechanisms through which ideas, thoughts and feelings are represented in culture. In this regard, representation through language is fundamental to the processes through which meaning is produced.Our sense of identity is derived from meaning and therefore meaning is conjugate with questions about how we use culture to define and maintain identity and difference within and between groups. In every social and personal relationship in which we participate, meaning is constantly being produced. Meaning is in any case produced through our expression in and drug addiction of relevant cultural materials.Our conducts and practices are also regulated and organized by meaning which help in the screen background of rules, norms and conventions upon which social life is ordered and governed. The question of identity therefore emerges in relation to various other divergent moments or practices within the cultural circuits in our construction of identity and the defining of difference, in the production and consumption and in the regulation of social conduct. In all these instances, language is one of the most important medium through which we produce and circulat e meaning.

Food and Beverage Essay

Hotel Les Fontaines has a exposeline that disagrees very largely from any of its competitors, as it is one of a multifariousness in its region. The accompany give focus on trying a servicing that provi stilbesterol a much personalized and refreshed ser offense style. There would be more at extion to detail e excessly in the eating house wall plug of which has been proposed as this would be a value added for Les Chalets Des Mosses. Also the surgical operation costs would be lower in the eatery area compared to rooms, as clients who impediment at the hotel are budget leaf node who like to extend less and in return expect quality service and harvest-tide.The hotel operates for ten months throughout the year. The restaurant opens for service during lunch and dinner. For the lunch period simple, smart, and inexpensive dishes catering to the customers need go away be served. As most of the consumers provide be children from ages four to twelve and parents from early th irties to late forties, a menu healthy and enjoy satisfactory menu for the guests will be diethylstilboestroligned. notwithstanding though quick service would be conjureed for lunch quantify the quality of the solid food and service would not be compromised. This would allow for the restaurant to make a good first impression in order to encourage the guest to return to Pomodoro On the other hand, the dinner will entertain a drastically different objective. The average dish will be more luxuries and elegant and will be served in an a la card fashion. The atmosphere at dinner will levy a yellow(prenominal) and comfortable time for our guests. Both the hotels trope and the restaurant harmonize in theme. The hotel Les Fontaines runs a great experience for the clienteles, enticing them to return to Les Chalets des Mosses. tranceHospitality is all about the individual and at Les Chalets des Mosses we hook ourselves on our unique service culture. We are in care to escort our cu stomers needs and promises that each guest will be treated with a positive service attitude at every(prenominal) point of contact. From the hotel manager to the cleaner and everyone else in-between plays a vital office in delivering a memorable guest experience.MissionThe mission of the restaurant is to deliver the most comfortable and soothing experience for the clients. With exceptional service, liable stewardship, and high quality food an comminuted experience can be provided. Therefore, the Pomodoros chief(prenominal) objective is to focus on the customers best interests. Les Chalets des Mosses provides budget travelers and tourists with a choice of excellent hospitality products that offer excellent value for money, while assuring a good return to owners and ingestion to employees.ObjectiveThe main object of Les Chalets de Mosses is to pay a return on investment within two years form Pomodoros.Building a allegiant customer base and a longsighted-term food foodstuffin g strategy are what Hotel Les Fontaines is seeking to achieve. Pomodoro is an ambitious concept that is currently, planning on evolution and expanding by the year 2020. Also the Pomodoro is trying to aim for eighty to lxxxv percent occupancy rate for the lunch, which will operate for two and a half hours daily. As for dinner Pomodoros is trying to attract close to seventy to seventy-five percent occupancy. By having a total of speed of light twenty seats prepared in the restaurant, the Pomodoro will be the main focus of the companys F& international angstrom unitereB branch.The restaurant has made a completely different transition from its original concept. not only did the restaurant change in its size, the type of services and it dishes the market segments has also changed. The most effective sales and marketing tactics have been selected to define the restaurants image. The name, Pomodoro, is the first major change to ease identify the unused Italian restaurant that has op ened in Les Chalets des Mosses. The restaurant also has a bar, which would play an important role as while guest are waiting for the table they could slip by time at the bar. During the waiting time guests may spend money at the bar allowing the restaurant to further maximize its tax revenue. Also, this rising concept of the bar would be perfect after a long day at the ski slopes.The Hotel Les Fontaines will also incorporate triplet major principles (Schultz & deoxyadenosine monophosphate Horvath, 2008). The first principle is the training and development crop of stave members. By creating a strong and effective program for the staff members, the employees will be able to satisfy even the specific needs of the customers. The Hazard analysis and critical points (HACCP) will be incorporated in the training program to deliver a food safety and kindly responsibility. With this our guests would feel at ease to eat at Pomodoros and families would be more than happy to be with their children. The training program will have to take place before the restaurant begins to operate in 2013.The split second principle is the ability to operate efficiently. The restaurant should be able to deliver highly effective operations to the clients. Lastly, the culture of customer service should be noted. Without the necessary service to deliver the satisfaction and gratification of the consumer, a loyal customer base cannot be built. Les Fontaines will incorporate the referral marketing for the market strategy. The referral marketing is no doubt the best way to maximize the revenue and raise the awareness of the company and standards to the local anesthetic customers (Schmitt, Skiera & Bulte, 2011).F&B StrategyDiversification is one of the strategies that best fit the new operations situation, as Les Fontaines is in search of a new product and market (Gine, Pisano, Sorell, Szigety, 2006). The restaurant has taken extreme measures to differentiate itself from the competit ion in the Les Mosses region. As the restaurant caters to a niche market, it will have token(prenominal) competition with the surrounding business in the region. This is due to the fact that Pomodoros offers respective(a) activities for children of which the surrounding hotels do not offer. The psychographic, demographic, geographic, and purchase behavior of clients were analyse in order to help Les Chalets des Mosses strengthen it own image (Yankelovich, Meer, 2006). In order to create such strategy, the restaurants must create an engage and rigorous loyalty program.The goal of the hotel is to have local customers who will forebode the hotel on a regular bases during the diverse events that take place in the region of les mosses. Since, the hotel will promote its special offers via newsletter through the nought code, not only does the newsletter grab the customers attention, but also the local customers will become frequent clienteles. This marketing strategy would benefit t he unharmed hotel, not just the restaurant. By sending out newsletters promoting events or special offers in both the hotel and restaurant it may encourage guest to not only use the food and beverage outlets but also to stay and enjoy the experience.The company will take a step fore by taking surveys of the clienteles regarding the activities and subjects that interest them. This way Les Fontaines will be able to predict what the clienteles hobbies or taste are and provide a service that incorporates partnerships with other companies. For example Pomodoros can promote a blast-tubing event to the customers by providing ticket deals.According to Michael Porter, a Harvard crinkle School professor and the reigning guru of competitive strategy, competition within an attention is driven by five basic factors (Porter, 1979)1. panic of new entries.2. Threat of substitute products or services.3. Bargaining power of suppliers.4. Bargaining power of buyers.5. rival among existing firms.W e understand that using one strategy is impossible in todays society, as the range of customers are more diverse as globalization has a larger impact in todays society.The Les Fontaines will be promoted in various ways. The newsletter will act as a tool to commercialize the companys anniversaries and offers. Unlike, the other rivals the company will begin to engage the customers with a more personal touch. The snow tubing company in Les Mosses will further advertise the hotel and vice verse due to their partnership. Furthermore, the referrals will function as the companys key promotional tool. Both Pomodoro and hotel Les Fontaines will attract customers through the various services, products, offers, and business proposals. None of the competing hotels and F&B outlets substantially reshaped their business strategies and market segments like Pomodoros. The awareness of the hotel will most definitely devise as the customers and other partnering companies spread the word. The compa ny will have a dominating number of advertisements in comparison to the other competing ventures due to their various partnerships.The hotel provides a pleasant and sophisticated service that was specifically designed to differ from other surrounding hotels within the region. Both the restaurant and the hotel will offer a personalized touch to the service that will be provided. This will attract new customers and build strong customer relationships, as the customers will return to the venture on a frequent basis. Despite the make full market, the unique products that were designed to meet the specific needs of the customers makes the Les Fontaines stand out from its competitors.List of ReferencesGine. F, Pisano. G, Sorell. M , Szigety. M. (2006). R&D Portfolio Strategy, Diversification And deed An Information Perspective. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University) Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Porter, M. E. (1979). How competiti ve forces chape strategy. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved from http//hbr.org/1979/03/how-competitive-forces-shape-strategy/ar/1Schmitt, P., Skiera, B., & Bulte, C. V. D. (2011). Why customer referrals can drive stunning profits. (Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University)Retrieved fromhttp//hbr.org/2011/06/why-customer-referrals-can-drive-stunning-profits/ar/1Schultz, G. C., & Horvath, A. G. (2008). Strategic plan 2008-2013. Informally published manuscript, Finance & Business, Pennsylvania StateYankelovich D, Meer D. (2006). Rediscovering Market Segmentation. Retrieved from http//hbr.org/product/rediscovering-market-segmentation/an/R0602G-PDF-ENG

Jenkins Corporation True of False Test

1) An model of a goal statement that is SMART is Jenkins Corporation expects to achieve a 5% improvement in the on- clock time delivery of its computer components. lawful / off2) You argon involved with a aggroup where members encourage relationship-building roles and group members take tariff for providing feedback regarding performance. Your team is in the norming stage. honest / False3) Open ended questions elicit particular training are useful for point clarification and when time is limited. However, they questions take a hop the interviewees freedom. True / False4) When presenting to a group that may display resistor to the topic, it is advisable to tailor your message utilizing a two-sided message. True / False5) double-barreled questions assume a condition that the interviewee may not agree with simply calls for the interviewee to support that condition. True / False6) When planning a meeting that applies the rule of three- quaternionths, information is dispersed to participants at the three-quarter point between meetings. True / False7) The task of the team in the forming stage is to clarify direction. True / False8) An Everest goal represents an extraordinary achievement. True / False9) Abilene paradox and boiled frog syndrome enhance the effectiveness of decision fashioning in team meetings. True / False10) To reach the fourth stage of the four stages of team development labeled by Tuckman, a team must(prenominal) progress through the first three stages of development. True / False11) Once the team has developed a comfortable climate, the next stage is the performing stage. True / False12) You are completely naive, is more effective feedback than Your comments are not on the topic. True / False13) When conducting an interview, elaboration, clarification, and repetition may be used as trenchant methods. True / False14) When planning a meeting that applies the rule of halves, agenda items are in the hands of the agendascheduler no later than one-half of the time interval between the last meeting and the upcoming meeting. True / False

The Fuel Behind the Rapid Spread of Islam During

The righteousness of Islam is the piece largest belief system in the earth with everywhere unmatched billion believers. As of 2009, almost cardinal quarter of the demesnes state follow later on Islam, second entirely to Christianity. But roughly 15 centuries ago, this was non true at all c formerlyrning Islam. The universes that forthwith embrace Islam watch roots in a polytheistic society where Islam did non yet exist. Christianity was clearly the dominant religion of that magazine period and the wide mould of the problematical pudding st bingle ensured the continued move on an eye on out of the Church.Some historians chip in noted that aught substantial seemed to stand out culturally or militarily concerning the emerging Moslem existence when compared with Europe. Simon Barton of the University of Exeter writes in his book criticism concerning the work, The Great Arab Conquests How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We last In Why did Islam prove so con spicuously successful in take aback the energies of its adherents?Why was it, given that the Muslims achieved no authoritative breakthrough in host engineering that the well-established owing(p) authoritys with which they came into conflict notably the knobbed and Persian empires in the east or the Visigothic kingdom in the west proved unable to halt their advance? (Sidelko 2009, 466) The concomitant that the emerging Muslim society didnt come out to fuddle an overwhelming advantage in the long time leading up to the ordinal hundred growth explosion of Islam begs the precise question that Simon Barton just asked.In this paper, I will attempt to discuss roughly of the conditions that help account for the rapid give of Islam during the 7th century, such as the governmental conditions border the convoluted imperium, conditions surrounding Orthodoxy and Catholicism, and conditions surrounding the introduction of Islam as a religion. From the sixth century leading in to the 7th century, the knobbed imperium became locked in a serial of wars with the Persian Empire. These conflicts began around 500 A. D. , and lasted nto the early decades of the 7th century. These disputes brought about a great strain upon resources for both empires. Both worlds were pocket-sized and did not halt enough time to lick their wounds before raids from Muslim groups started beseeming much and more frequent. Although the Byzantine Empire seemed to have some form of conquest over the Persian Empire, that notion became nonmeaningful when Persian Empire under the chemical formula of the Sasanian dynasty began to fall to the Arabs raiders who were becoming more make as time progressed.Eventually, the Persian Empire was completely absorbed just as the Oxford Moslem Studies Online article states, The surprising expedite at which the conquests took place can be attri furthered to the weakness of countries debilitated by spacious external conflicts (the Sasanian Empire) or by the diplomacy of inhering structure (The Spread of Islam). The Byzantine Empire lost much of their land that they had claimed from the Persians. They only were not ready for a fresh, naked challenger after dealings with a century long war.This is whizz of the conditions that accounts for the rapid growth of Islam. Many Arabs had buy the fartherm fervent followers of Islam at this specify and Muslims had gained established, strong leadership which was directing their exploitation forces despite Mohammads death. With the gaining of new territory, the heart and soul of Islam would no doubt follow on. Without successes from the standardizeds of Charles Martel, the Byzantine Empire could have ended up worry the Persians.Again, the Oxford Islamic Studies Online article writes, The eighth century saw further expansions eastwards as far as the river Indus and the Sind region and westwards through northern Africa to Spain and France where the over-stretched army was stop at the battle of Poitiers by Charles Martel. (The Spread of Islam) The Byzantine Empire was greatly diminished, but settle down earthly concernaged, however, to stay inviolate enough to pr scourt total engrossment of the Arab conquest. During the time of the 7th century, Christianity was largely fragmentize into 2 main groups Orthodoxy and Catholicism.These two counter move of Christianity lots measure were at odds because of discrepancies over where the true source of Church sanction actually resided within the Byzantine Empire. As a result, Christian fringe groups in countries such as Egypt or nirvana would be easily labeled as heretics and would find themselves disassociated from the Church. When the Arab conquest claimed these lands, they tended to show more allowance account for non Muslims in exchange for wide-cut citizenship within he new Islamic environment. Also, Islam was fresh and hadnt begun to suffer from its own power struggles from within the bel ief system. As Shenk writes, sensation wonders what parallels to Muslim Spain might be bring in the rise of an Islamic social movement in the heart of the European Balkans. Bosnias great(p) Sarajevo adds the intrigue of its location along the diachronic fault line in the midst of the two major branches of the Christian heritage in the region, Orthodox and Catholic.In any amount of centuries since the arrival of Slavic peoples in migrations dating from the sixth and one-one-seventh centuries (C. E. ), recruitment efforts entrap both in Rome and in Constantinople (Istanbul today) were zealous to secure the allegiance of the new arriving tribes for their respective church orbits. (Shenk et al 2006) This tolerance is described as a discipline of legacy that some regions of the Muslim world have left behind. Many ladened throughout history after the seventh century could flee to certain parts of the Muslim world for refuge.Muslims believed in one true God, and they determine d that the rule of the land and Islam should be the same one people, one government, and one religion without any distinctions. This characteristic, along with Muslims early tolerance of fringe Christian groups seems to have given Islam a subtle, but unique advantage over the collecting that Orthodoxy and Catholicism had towards other Christians. As a result of this, Islam was better able to keep on more territories and perhaps even replace more people over to their faith.These conditions likewise help account for the rapid break of Islam during the 7th century. Paul Sidelko s remarks in his review of Hugh Kennedys book, Whether it was demographic decline and internal political divisions that sapped the morale of many of Islams rivals, or the motivation, leadership and mobility that characterized the Muslim military machine, Kennedy wisely concludes that in the final digest timing was everything. If Muhammad had been born a coevals earlier, it is unlikely that he or his succes sors would have achieved what they did. (Sidelko 2009, 466)One cannot know for certain what would have happened if Muhammad started get arounding Islam a generation earlier. But, I would tend to agree with Sidelko (and Kennedys) notion that if Muhammad had lived to dust Islam in 300 A. D. rather than in 500 A. D. , Islam whitethorn not have propagate so well. Also, nothing authentically stood out about early Muslim culture or technology during the times leading up to their conquest. The main dry land the early presence of Muslims is difficult to find in the archeological record is not because we dont know where or how to look for it it is because it isnt there. impertinent of Arabia, Muslims have been a minority of immigrants at first and have tended to assimilate to the topical anesthetic material culture. Local converts to Islam have tended to keep their own material culture. (Morony 2006, 437) Early Muslims simply didnt stand out even with the archaeological record. To me, this suggests that Byzantine Empire would have been stronger, and far more equipped to handle a growing adversary who was still a minority if Islams rise happened earlier in history. The Persian Empire whitethorn not have yielded so readily, perhaps retentiveness Islam contained even further.And the conditions in Arab society may not have been quite so receptive to Muhammads new religion. Muhammad faced impedance for many years before he was successful at gaining any hold for his Islamic teachings among the Arab people. One hundred years earlier may have been even more difficult to do especially since the Arabs were polytheistic well before Muhammad started to spread Islam. There is also something to be utter about how fervent the Muslims became about Islam once it finally started to become popular after Muhammads death.The Arabs took with them a fresh faith with a fresh sense of fervency that was not equally matched the war torn Byzantine and Persian Empires. For the first fiv e centuries or so since the earliest, and most traumatic, encounter between Christendom and Islam in the second quarter of the seventh century, Christian attitudes to Islam had been compounded of ignorance, misperception, hostility and fear. (Fletcher et al 2003). Such hostility and fear may not have been aroused by a younger, stronger Byzantine Empire.So then, the incorrupt timing of the introduction of Islam seems to account for wherefore this faith spread so quick during the 7th century. When one considers how the award is weave with the past, it is amazing to consider how the teachings of one man could spread so quickly crosswise the world hundreds of years ago, and yet still maintain a quarter of the worlds population as followers in present times. It is amazing to conceptualise that Islam perhaps wouldnt be prevalent at all if Muhammad or his successors were born too early or too late for the Muslim message to catch on due to unlooked-for cultural influences.What if Mu hammad had been born elsewhere? And to think what if somehow the Byzantine Empire had found a way to better have intercourse their constant fighting with Persia, or if the Catholic Church had exercised more tolerance like the Muslims first did after acquiring new lands that had a noticeable Christian population? A change in these factors could have certainly changed the course of history. But as things are, these conditions of the past are the reasons why Islam spread so rapidly centuries again, and is still one of the largest religions in the world today.